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Evaluating spatial centrality for integrated tourism management in rural areas using GIS and network analysis

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  • Lee, Sang-Hyun
  • Choi, Jin-Yong
  • Yoo, Seung-Hwan
  • Oh, Yun-Gyeong

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify and classify villages according to their spatial centralities, considering rural amenity resources, for integrated tourism management. Rural tourism is an important means of regional economic development because it permits new infrastructure to be developed and helps retain existing amenities. This study took place in Korea, where little attention has been given to an integrated rural tourism planning perspective, thereby undermining current initiatives. In this study, 43 villages in Jangheung-gun and Jeollanam-do were assessed and the centralities were measured using geographic information systems (GIS) and network analysis. The results show that Okdang-ri is the spatial core village supported by Yongjeon-ri and Bangchon-ri, thereby permitting a more effective provision of services. In addition, Inam-ri and Unheung-ri were identified as the sub-core villages of the two sub-groups, while Deogam-ri served as the connection node between these groups. This study demonstrates the applicability of centrality indices for evaluating spatial characteristics such as role, accessibility, and influence on surrounding villages for integrated tourism management.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun & Choi, Jin-Yong & Yoo, Seung-Hwan & Oh, Yun-Gyeong, 2013. "Evaluating spatial centrality for integrated tourism management in rural areas using GIS and network analysis," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 14-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:34:y:2013:i:c:p:14-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.005
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    2. Xue Jiang & Xiaoya Song & Hongyu Zhao & Haoran Zhang, 2021. "Rural Tourism Network Evaluation Based on Resource Control Ability Analysis: A Case Study of Ning’an, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Koun Sugimoto & Kei Ota & Shohei Suzuki, 2019. "Visitor Mobility and Spatial Structure in a Local Urban Tourism Destination: GPS Tracking and Network analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. María Cristina Rodríguez Rangel & Marcelino Sánchez Rivero, 2020. "Spatial Imbalance Between Tourist Supply and Demand: The Identification of Spatial Clusters in Extremadura, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Yidan Cao & Xiaomin Tang, 2022. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Community Public Open Space Renewal: A Case Study of the Ruijin Community, Shanghai," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Eujin-Julia Kim & Yongjun Jo & Youngeun Kang, 2018. "Are Touristic Attractions Well-Connected in an Olympic Host City? A Network Analysis Measurement of Visitor Movement Patterns in Gangneung, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Pavlovich, Kathryn, 2014. "A rhizomic approach to tourism destination evolution and transformation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-8.
    8. Hwayoon Seok & George A. Barnett & Yoonjae Nam, 2021. "A social network analysis of international tourism flow," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 419-439, April.
    9. Shanshan Wu & Lucang Wang & Haiyang Liu, 2021. "Study on Tourism Flow Network Patterns on May Day Holiday," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    10. Eujin-Julia Kim & Youngeun Kang, 2020. "Spillover Effects of Mega-Events: The Influences of Residence, Transportation Mode, and Staying Period on Attraction Networks during Olympic Games," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    11. Abel González-Ramiro & Gil Gonçalves & Alonso Sánchez-Ríos & Jin Su Jeong, 2016. "Using a VGI and GIS-Based Multicriteria Approach for Assessing the Potential of Rural Tourism in Extremadura (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Kádár, Bálint & Gede, Mátyás, 2021. "Tourism flows in large-scale destination systems," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
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    14. Hong, Tao & Ma, Tao & Huan, Tzung-Cheng (T.C.), 2015. "Network behavior as driving forces for tourism flows," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 146-156.
    15. Ibon Aranburu & Beatriz Plaza & Marisol Esteban, 2016. "Sustainable Cultural Tourism in Urban Destinations: Does Space Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-14, July.

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