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On equilibrium properties of evolutionary multi-player games with random payoff matrices

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  • Han, The Anh
  • Traulsen, Arne
  • Gokhale, Chaitanya S.

Abstract

The analysis of equilibrium points in biological dynamical systems has been of great interest in a variety of mathematical approaches to biology, such as population genetics, theoretical ecology or evolutionary game theory. The maximal number of equilibria and their classification based on stability have been the primary subjects of these studies, for example in the context of two-player games with multiple strategies. Herein, we address a different question using evolutionary game theory as a tool. If the payoff matrices are drawn randomly from an arbitrary distribution, what are the probabilities of observing a certain number of (stable) equilibria? We extend the domain of previous results for the two-player framework, which corresponds to a single diploid locus in population genetics, by addressing the full complexity of multi-player games with multiple strategies. In closing, we discuss an application and illustrate how previous results on the number of equilibria, such as the famous Feldman–Karlin conjecture on the maximal number of isolated fixed points in a viability selection model, can be obtained as special cases of our results based on multi-player evolutionary games. We also show how the probability of realizing a certain number of equilibria changes as we increase the number of players and number of strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, The Anh & Traulsen, Arne & Gokhale, Chaitanya S., 2012. "On equilibrium properties of evolutionary multi-player games with random payoff matrices," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 81(4), pages 264-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:81:y:2012:i:4:p:264-272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2012.02.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chaitanya Gokhale & Arne Traulsen, 2014. "Evolutionary Multiplayer Games," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 468-488, December.
    2. Bin Wu & Julián García & Christoph Hauert & Arne Traulsen, 2013. "Extrapolating Weak Selection in Evolutionary Games," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(12), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Minhyeok Lee, 2023. "Game-Theoretical Analysis of Reviewer Rewards in Peer-Review Journal Systems: Analysis and Experimental Evaluation using Deep Reinforcement Learning," Papers 2305.12088, arXiv.org.
    4. Manh Hong Duong & The Anh Han, 2021. "Statistics of the number of equilibria in random social dilemma evolutionary games with mutation," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 94(8), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Zhang, Qinchunxue & Shu, Lan & Jiang, Bichuan, 2023. "Moran process in evolutionary game dynamics with interval payoffs and its application," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 446(C).
    6. Pi, Jinxiu & Yang, Guanghui & Tang, Wei & Yang, Hui, 2022. "Stochastically stable equilibria for evolutionary snowdrift games with time costs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
    7. Manh Hong Duong & The Anh Han, 2020. "On Equilibrium Properties of the Replicator–Mutator Equation in Deterministic and Random Games," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 641-663, September.
    8. Manh Hong Duong & Hoang Minh Tran & The Anh Han, 2019. "On the Expected Number of Internal Equilibria in Random Evolutionary Games with Correlated Payoff Matrix," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 458-485, June.
    9. Gu, Cuiling & Wang, Xianjia & Ding, Rui & Zhao, Jinhua & Liu, Yang, 2022. "Evolutionary dynamics of multi-player snowdrift games based on the Wright-Fisher process," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    10. D. Timothy Bishop & Mark Broom & Richard Southwell, 2020. "Chris Cannings: A Life in Games," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 591-617, September.
    11. Bin Wu & Arne Traulsen & Chaitanya S. Gokhale, 2013. "Dynamic Properties of Evolutionary Multi-player Games in Finite Populations," Games, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Saptarshi Pal & Christian Hilbe, 2022. "Reputation effects drive the joint evolution of cooperation and social rewarding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Manh Hong Duong & The Anh Han, 2016. "On the Expected Number of Equilibria in a Multi-player Multi-strategy Evolutionary Game," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 324-346, September.
    14. Czuppon, Peter & Gokhale, Chaitanya S., 2018. "Disentangling eco-evolutionary effects on trait fixation," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 93-107.

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