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Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco C. Santos

    (Institut de Recherches Interdisciplinaires et de Développements en Intelligence Artificielle (IRIDIA), Université Libre de Bruxelles)

  • Marta D. Santos

    (ATP-group, Complexo Interdisciplinar, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Jorge M. Pacheco

    (ATP-group, Complexo Interdisciplinar, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

Human cooperation: Good works Although humans often cooperate with each other, the temptation to forego the public good mostly wins over collective cooperative action, leading to the so-called 'tragedy of the commons'. Many existing models treat individuals as equivalent, ignoring diversity and population structure. Santos et al. show theoretically that social diversity, introduced via heterogeneous graphs, promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco C. Santos & Marta D. Santos & Jorge M. Pacheco, 2008. "Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games," Nature, Nature, vol. 454(7201), pages 213-216, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:454:y:2008:i:7201:d:10.1038_nature06940
    DOI: 10.1038/nature06940
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