IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/teinso/v65y2021ics0160791x2100052x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence of cyberbullying victimization among Pakistani Youth

Author

Listed:
  • Saleem, Sumera
  • Khan, Naurin Farooq
  • Zafar, Saad

Abstract

Cyberbullying has seen an exponential increase in the education sector in recent years. With most of the literature originating from the developed and/or western countries, there is a dearth of reported studies in different social-cultural settings of the developing countries. In this context, the present study measures cyberbullying victimization amongst university students in Pakistan. The targeted population was six universities in the Sindh province. The data was collected using Cyberbullying Scale, employing the multistage stratified sampling technique. The study was carried out on a sample of 273 students in the age bracket of 18–25 years to ascertain cyberbullying differences in terms of demographics, digital divide, and socioeconomic variables. The results show that cyberbullying is prevalent in the country. Substantial differences were found with respect to languages, access to the Internet, and socioeconomic status with small effect sizes. However, no significant difference was found with respect to gender, age, and the area they belong to (urban or rural). The results of the study imply that there is a need for support centers in academic settings to deal with the cyberbullying situation. These centers should develop and implement anti-bullying interventions. They should also increase student awarness of preventive measures and coping strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Saleem, Sumera & Khan, Naurin Farooq & Zafar, Saad, 2021. "Prevalence of cyberbullying victimization among Pakistani Youth," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:65:y:2021:i:c:s0160791x2100052x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101577
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X2100052X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101577?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Park, Sora & Na, Eun-Yeong & Kim, Eun-mee, 2014. "The relationship between online activities, netiquette and cyberbullying," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 74-81.
    2. Qureshi, Shahzadah Fahed & Abbasi, Maria & Shahzad, Muhammad, 2020. "Cyber Harassment and Women of Pakistan: Analysis of Female Victimization," Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, CSRC Publishing, Center for Sustainability Research and Consultancy Pakistan, vol. 6(2), pages 503-510, June.
    3. Zia UL Islam & Muhammad Aqeel Khan & Muhammad Zubair, 2019. "Cybercrime and Pakistan," Global Political Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(2), pages 12-19, June.
    4. Cardoso, Lauren F. & Sorenson, Susan B. & Webb, Olivia & Landers, Sara, 2019. "Recent and emerging technologies: Implications for women's safety," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    5. Lazuras, Lambros & Barkoukis, Vassilis & Tsorbatzoudis, Haralambos, 2017. "Face-to-face bullying and cyberbullying in adolescents: Trans-contextual effects and role overlap," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 97-101.
    6. Redmond, Petrea & Lock, Jennifer V. & Smart, Victoria, 2020. "Developing a cyberbullying conceptual framework for educators," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Schneider, S.K. & O'donnell, L. & Stueve, A. & Coulter, R.W.S., 2012. "Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: A regional census of high school students," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(1), pages 171-177.
    8. Carlos P. Zalaquett & SeriaShia J. Chatters, 2014. "Cyberbullying in College," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(1), pages 21582440145, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Quynh Ho, Thi Truc & Gu, Chuanhua & Wang, Lixia, 2022. "Coping strategies and depression among cyberbullying victims in Vietnam: Self -esteem as a moderator," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Lee, So-Hyun & Kang, Ilwoong & Kim, Hee-Woong, 2023. "Understanding cybercrime from a criminal's perspective: Why and how suspects commit cybercrimes?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Alotaibi, Norah Basheer & Mukred, Muaadh, 2022. "Factors affecting the cyber violence behavior among Saudi youth and its relation with the suiciding: A descriptive study on university students in Riyadh city of KSA," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    4. Anna Bullo & Lyne H. Zen-Ruffinen & Peter J. Schulz, 2022. "Effects of Perceived School Rule Enforcement on Traditional and Cyber Victimization: A Panel Study among Early Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Mohammad, Taufik & Mohamed Hussin, Nur Atikah & Husin, Mohd Heikal, 2022. "Online safety awareness and human factors: An application of the theory of human ecology," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Ying Lian & Yueting Zhou & Xueying Lian & Xuefan Dong, 2022. "Cyber violence caused by the disclosure of route information during the COVID-19 pandemic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Zagidullin, Marat & Aziz, Nergis & Kozhakhmet, Sanat, 2021. "Government policies and attitudes to social media use among users in Turkey: The role of awareness of policies, political involvement, online trust, and party identification," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    8. Saleem, Sumera & Khan, Naurin Farooq & Zafar, Saad & Raza, Najla, 2022. "Systematic literature reviews in cyberbullying/cyber harassment: A tertiary study," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Saif, Abu Naser Mohammad & Purbasha, Audrika Eshna, 2023. "Cyberbullying among youth in developing countries: A qualitative systematic review with bibliometric analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Estefanía Estévez & Elizabeth Cañas & Jesús F. Estévez & Amapola Povedano, 2020. "Continuity and Overlap of Roles in Victims and Aggressors of Bullying and Cyberbullying in Adolescence: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Angel Nga Man Leung & Daniel Chi-Lok Fung & JoAnn M. Farver, 2018. "A Cyberbullying Intervention for Hong Kong Chinese College Students," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 1037-1053, December.
    3. Atman Uslu, Nilüfer & Yildiz Durak, Hatice, 2022. "Parental awareness and supervision to prevent cyberbullying: Scale adaptation and a review in terms of demographic variables," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    4. Kashy-Rosenbaum, Gabriela & Aizenkot, Dana, 2020. "Exposure to cyberbullying in WhatsApp classmates‘ groups and classroom climate as predictors of students‘ sense of belonging: A multi-level analysis of elementary, middle and high schools," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    5. Niels C.L. Jacobs & Trijntje Völlink & Francine Dehue & Lilian Lechner, 2015. "The Development of a Self-Report Questionnaire on Coping with Cyberbullying: The Cyberbullying Coping Questionnaire," Societies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-32, May.
    6. Silvia Gabrielli & Silvia Rizzi & Sara Carbone & Enrico Maria Piras, 2021. "School Interventions for Bullying–Cyberbullying Prevention in Adolescents: Insights from the UPRIGHT and CREEP Projects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, November.
    7. Sayed Ibrahim Ali & Nurjahan Begum Shahbuddin, 2022. "The Relationship between Cyberbullying and Mental Health among University Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, June.
    8. Alina Cosma & Sophie D. Walsh & Kayleigh L. Chester & Mary Callaghan & Michal Molcho & Wendy Craig & William Pickett, 2020. "Bullying victimization: time trends and the overlap between traditional and cyberbullying across countries in Europe and North America," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(1), pages 75-85, January.
    9. Rachel Brydolf-Horwitz, 2022. "Embodied and entangled: Slow violence and harm via digital technologies," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 40(2), pages 391-408, March.
    10. Matteo Angelo Fabris & Claudio Longobardi & Rosalba Morese & Davide Marengo, 2022. "Exploring Multivariate Profiles of Psychological Distress and Empathy in Early Adolescent Victims, Bullies, and Bystanders Involved in Cyberbullying Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Michelle F. Wright & Ikuko Aoyama & Shanmukh V. Kamble & Zheng Li & Shruti Soudi & Li Lei & Chang Shu, 2015. "Peer Attachment and Cyber Aggression Involvement among Chinese, Indian, and Japanese Adolescents," Societies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-15, April.
    12. Lee, So-Hyun & Kang, Ilwoong & Kim, Hee-Woong, 2023. "Understanding cybercrime from a criminal's perspective: Why and how suspects commit cybercrimes?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    13. Jacek Pyżalski & Piotr Plichta & Anna Szuster & Julia Barlińska, 2022. "Cyberbullying Characteristics and Prevention—What Can We Learn from Narratives Provided by Adolescents and Their Teachers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-26, September.
    14. Ana María Martínez-Martínez & Remedios López-Liria & José Manuel Aguilar-Parra & Rubén Trigueros & María José Morales-Gázquez & Patricia Rocamora-Pérez, 2020. "Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Cybervictimization, and Academic Performance in Secondary School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
    15. Ann DeSmet & Maddalena Rodelli & Michel Walrave & Gwendolyn Portzky & Eva Dumon & Bart Soenens, 2021. "The Moderating Role of Parenting Dimensions in the Association between Traditional or Cyberbullying Victimization and Mental Health among Adolescents of Different Sexual Orientation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.
    16. Aizenkot, Dana, 2020. "Social networking and online self-disclosure as predictors of cyberbullying victimization among children and youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Jessica Ortega-Barón & Sofía Buelga & Ester Ayllón & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & María-Jesús Cava, 2019. "Effects of Intervention Program Prev@cib on Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    18. German Ben-Hayun, Shiran & Perry-Hazan, Lotem, 2023. "In the same boat: Parents’ and teachers’ role in protecting elementary school students’ online rights," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    19. Chien-Wen Lin & Kun-Hua Lee & Ray C. Hsiao & Wen-Jiun Chou & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2021. "Relationship between Bullying Victimization and Quality of Life in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Taiwan: Mediation of the Effects of Emotional Problems and ADHD a," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    20. Hina Malik & Sumera Batool & Saima Iqbal, 2022. "Cyber Victimization among Pakistani Youth: Role of Media, Family and Peer," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 391-401, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:65:y:2021:i:c:s0160791x2100052x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/technology-in-society .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.