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Paths to the future for science and technology in China, India and the United States

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  • Ratchford, J. Thomas
  • Blanpied, William A.

Abstract

China and India are frequently referred to as emerging superpowers. First, we present evidence that by virtue of their economic strength, their ability to absorb and adapt to repeated foreign intrusions, and their cultural reach, both countries should be more properly regarded as re-emerging superpowers. They qualified for that status even when the Roman Empire was at its peak, and continued to qualify until well into the seventeenth century. It was only with increasing intrusions by Europeans and, to a lesser extent Americans, from that time until well into the twentieth century, that their status began to be undermined. A series of short vignettes describing political, economic, and scientific milestones for China, India, and the United States illustrates the domestic evolution of the three countries since the middle of the twentieth century and the relationships among them.

Suggested Citation

  • Ratchford, J. Thomas & Blanpied, William A., 2008. "Paths to the future for science and technology in China, India and the United States," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 211-233.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:30:y:2008:i:3:p:211-233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.04.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rao, C.N.R., 2008. "Science and technology policies: The case of India," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 242-247.
    2. Narasimha, Roddam, 2008. "Science, technology and the economy: An Indian perspective," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 330-338.
    3. Lane, Neal, 2008. "US science and technology: An uncoordinated system that seems to work," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 248-263.
    4. Atkinson, Richard C. & Blanpied, William A., 2008. "Research Universities: Core of the US science and technology system," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 30-48.
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