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An analysis of the arbitrage efficiency of the Chinese SSE 50ETF options market

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  • Zhang, Huiming
  • Watada, Junzo

Abstract

This paper analyzes the arbitrage efficiency of the first Chinese 50ETF option contracts traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). Put-call parity arbitrage, box spread arbitrage, and boundary arbitrage strategies are used to test the efficiency of the Chinese SSE 50ETF options market during the sample period (February 2015–April 2017). Furthermore, various transaction costs – such as transaction fees, market-impact costs, bid-ask spreads, margins and capital opportunity costs – and different scenarios are included in the arbitrage tests. The empirical results reveal that arbitrage opportunities are existing but infrequent when transaction costs are considered. In terms of box spread arbitrage and boundary arbitrage strategies, the percentage of profitable arbitrage opportunities is low. In terms of the put-call parity arbitrage strategy, the results held most of the time, and profitable arbitrage opportunities appear at times of great fluctuation in the Chinese stock market from May to September 2015. Further analysis of arbitrage opportunities in terms of both option moneyness and maturity show that more arbitrage opportunities appear in options with comparatively poor liquidity and inactive trading. Overall, there is no strong evidence found against the Chinese SSE 50ETF options market, although arbitrage opportunities exist infrequently.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Huiming & Watada, Junzo, 2019. "An analysis of the arbitrage efficiency of the Chinese SSE 50ETF options market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 474-489.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:59:y:2019:i:c:p:474-489
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2018.10.011
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    3. Yeguang Chi & Wenyan Hao & Yifei Zhang, 2022. "Volatility model applications in China's SSE50 options market," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(9), pages 1704-1720, September.
    4. Babu Jose & James Varghese, 2021. "Ideal Investment Protection in Optimistic Perceptions: Evidence From the Indian Equity Options Market," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 327-340, April.
    5. Lockwood, Jimmy & Lockwood, Larry & Miao, Hong & Ramchander, Sanjay & Yang, Dongxiao, 2022. "The information content of ETF options," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Put-call parity; Box spread arbitrage; Boundary arbitrage; Chinese SSE 50ETF options market; Transaction costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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