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The characterisation of the hydrodynamic loads on tidal turbines due to turbulence

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  • Milne, I.A.
  • Day, A.H.
  • Sharma, R.N.
  • Flay, R.G.J.

Abstract

An improved characterisation of the hydrodynamic blade loads due to onset turbulence is essential in order to mitigate premature failures, reduce excessive levels of conservativeness and ultimately ensure the commercial viability of tidal turbines. The literature focussing on the turbulence in fast flowing tidal streams and of the unsteady loads that are subsequently imparted to rotors has previously been very limited. However, increased activity in the tidal energy community has led to new investigations and insights which are reported in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Milne, I.A. & Day, A.H. & Sharma, R.N. & Flay, R.G.J., 2016. "The characterisation of the hydrodynamic loads on tidal turbines due to turbulence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 851-864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:56:y:2016:i:c:p:851-864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.095
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    Cited by:

    1. Magnus Harrold & Pablo Ouro, 2019. "Rotor Loading Characteristics of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Draycott, S. & Sellar, B. & Davey, T. & Noble, D.R. & Venugopal, V. & Ingram, D.M., 2019. "Capture and simulation of the ocean environment for offshore renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 15-29.
    3. Shoukat, G. & Gaurier, B. & Facq, J.-V. & Payne, G.S., 2022. "Experimental investigation of the influence of mast proximity on rotor loads for horizontal axis tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 983-995.
    4. Charles Greenwood & Arne Vogler & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2019. "On the Variation of Turbulence in a High-Velocity Tidal Channel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Verbeek, M.C. & Labeur, R.J. & Uijttewaal, W.S.J., 2021. "The performance of a weir-mounted tidal turbine: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 64-75.
    6. Brian G. Sellar & Gareth Wakelam & Duncan R. J. Sutherland & David M. Ingram & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2018. "Characterisation of Tidal Flows at the European Marine Energy Centre in the Absence of Ocean Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Cossu, Remo & Penesis, Irene & Nader, Jean-Roch & Marsh, Philip & Perez, Larissa & Couzi, Camille & Grinham, Alistair & Osman, Peter, 2021. "Tidal energy site characterisation in a large tidal channel in Banks Strait, Tasmania, Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 859-870.
    8. Thomas Scarlett, Gabriel & Viola, Ignazio Maria, 2020. "Unsteady hydrodynamics of tidal turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 843-855.
    9. Finnegan, William & Fagan, Edward & Flanagan, Tomas & Doyle, Adrian & Goggins, Jamie, 2020. "Operational fatigue loading on tidal turbine blades using computational fluid dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 430-440.
    10. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2021. "Seasonality of turbulence characteristics and wave-current interaction in two prospective tidal energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1322-1336.
    11. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "An investigation of tidal turbine performance and loads under various turbulence conditions using Blade Element Momentum theory and high-frequency field data acquired in two prospective tidal energy s," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 928-937.
    12. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "Tidal turbine performance and loads for various hub heights and wave conditions using high-frequency field measurements and Blade Element Momentum theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1548-1560.
    13. Abuan, Binoe E. & Howell, Robert J., 2019. "The performance and hydrodynamics in unsteady flow of a horizontal axis tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1338-1351.
    14. Gambuzza, Stefano & Pisetta, Gabriele & Davey, Thomas & Steynor, Jeffrey & Viola, Ignazio Maria, 2023. "Model-scale experiments of passive pitch control for tidal turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 10-29.
    15. Verbeek, M.C. & Labeur, R.J. & Uijttewaal, W.S.J., 2020. "The performance of a weir-mounted tidal turbine: Field observations and theoretical modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 601-614.
    16. Calandra, Gemma & Wang, Taiping & Miller, Calum & Yang, Zhaoqing & Polagye, Brian, 2023. "A comparison of the power potential for surface- and seabed-deployed tidal turbines in the San Juan Archipelago, Salish Sea, WA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 168-184.
    17. Scarlett, Gabriel Thomas & Sellar, Brian & van den Bremer, Ton & Viola, Ignazio Maria, 2019. "Unsteady hydrodynamics of a full-scale tidal turbine operating in large wave conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 199-213.
    18. Lam, Raymond & Dubon, Sergio Lopez & Sellar, Brian & Vogel, Christopher & Davey, Thomas & Steynor, Jeffrey, 2023. "Temporal and spatial characterisation of tidal blade load variation for structural fatigue testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 665-678.
    19. Fowell, R. & Togneri, M. & Pacheco, A. & Nourrisson, O., 2022. "Use of an environmental proxy to determine turbulence regime surrounding a full-scale tidal turbine deployed within the Fromveur Strait, Brittany, France," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    20. Alyona Naberezhnykh & David Ingram & Ian Ashton & Joel Culina, 2023. "How Applicable Are Turbulence Assumptions Used in the Tidal Energy Industry?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    21. Robynne E. Murray & Andrew Simms & Aidan Bharath & Ryan Beach & Mark Murphy & Levi Kilcher & Andy Scholbrock, 2023. "Toward the Instrumentation and Data Acquisition of a Tidal Turbine in Real Site Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    22. Larissa Perez & Remo Cossu & Camille Couzi & Irene Penesis, 2020. "Wave-Turbulence Decomposition Methods Applied to Tidal Energy Site Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, March.
    23. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & James VanZwieten & Sakhi Jan & Muhammad Amir & Suheel Abdullah Malik, 2019. "Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.

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