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A novel approach to capture the maximum power from variable speed wind turbines using PI controller, RBF neural network and GSA evolutionary algorithm

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  • Assareh, Ehsanolah
  • Biglari, Mojtaba

Abstract

This paper presents a hybrid method for generator torque control in wind turbines. The generator torque control is usually used in lower wind speeds in order to capture the maximum power. In the proposed method, the wind turbine generator torque is regulated using a proportional and integral (PI) controller. In order to tune the PI gains, a radial basis function (RBF) neural network is used. The optimal dataset to train this neural network is provided by the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). A 5MW wind turbine model based on FAST (Fatigue, Aero-dynamics, Structures and Turbulence) software code developed at the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is used to simulate and verify the results. The simulation results show that the proposed method has a good performance.

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  • Assareh, Ehsanolah & Biglari, Mojtaba, 2015. "A novel approach to capture the maximum power from variable speed wind turbines using PI controller, RBF neural network and GSA evolutionary algorithm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1023-1037.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:51:y:2015:i:c:p:1023-1037
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. M. A. Hannan & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & M. S. Mollik & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mannan & M. Mansor & Hussein M. K. Al-Masri & T. M. Indra Mahlia, 2023. "Wind Energy Conversions, Controls, and Applications: A Review for Sustainable Technologies and Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, February.
    4. Xin Wu & Yanhe Xu & Jie Liu & Cong Lv & Jianzhong Zhou & Qing Zhang, 2019. "Characteristics Analysis and Fuzzy Fractional-Order PID Parameter Optimization for Primary Frequency Modulation of a Pumped Storage Unit Based on a Multi-Objective Gravitational Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Marugán, Alberto Pliego & Márquez, Fausto Pedro García & Perez, Jesus María Pinar & Ruiz-Hernández, Diego, 2018. "A survey of artificial neural network in wind energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1822-1836.
    6. Sergio Fragoso & Juan Garrido & Francisco Vázquez & Fernando Morilla, 2017. "Comparative Analysis of Decoupling Control Methodologies and H ∞ Multivariable Robust Control for Variable-Speed, Variable-Pitch Wind Turbines: Application to a Lab-Scale Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Md Rasel Sarkar & Sabariah Julai & Chong Wen Tong & Moslem Uddin & M.F. Romlie & GM Shafiullah, 2020. "Hybrid Pitch Angle Controller Approaches for Stable Wind Turbine Power under Variable Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Ramji Tiwari & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramesh Babu Neelakandan, 2017. "Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
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