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A critical analysis of factors affecting photovoltaic-green roof performance

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  • Lamnatou, Chr.
  • Chemisana, D.

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV)-green roofs combine PVs with green roofs, are a new tendency in the building sector and they provide additional benefits (in comparison with the simple green roofs) such as in situ production of electricity. The present study is a critical review about multiple factors which are related with PV-green roofing systems. Representative investigations from the literature are presented along with critical comments. The studies reveal that plant/PV interaction results in PV output increase depending on parameters such as plant species, climatic conditions, evapotranspiration, albedo, etc. Furthermore, by comparing a PV-green roof with a PV-gravel one from environmental point of view, it can be seen that the PV-green system, on a long-term basis, compensates its additional impact due to its higher production of electricity. Moreover, in the frame of the present study, a systematic classification of Mediterranean plant species in terms of their appropriateness for PV-green roofs is also conducted. The results reveal that PV output increase which is provided by PV-green roofs depends on several factors and among the studied plant species, Sedum clavatum shows the best interaction with the PVs and the building. Experimental results and findings about the environmental profile of PV-green roofs are also presented and critically discussed. Conclusively, PV-green roofing systems are promising, especially for warm climates.

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  • Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D., 2015. "A critical analysis of factors affecting photovoltaic-green roof performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 264-280.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:43:y:2015:i:c:p:264-280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.048
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    1. Doug, Banting & Hitesh, Doshi & James, Li & Paul, Missios, 2005. "Report on the Environmental Benefits and Costs of Green Roof Technology for the City of Toronto," MPRA Paper 70526, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bianco, Nicola & de’ Rossi, Filippo & Turni, Gianluca & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2013. "Green roofs in European climates. Are effective solutions for the energy savings in air-conditioning?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 845-859.
    3. Chemisana, D. & Lamnatou, Chr., 2014. "Photovoltaic-green roofs: An experimental evaluation of system performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 246-256.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Hongbing Li & Yuran Xiang & Yaohui Xia & Wanjun Yang & Xiaoting Tang & Tao Lin, 2023. "What Are the Obstacles to Promoting Photovoltaic Green Roofs in Existing Buildings? The Integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM-ANP Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
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    8. Bevilacqua, Piero & Bruno, Roberto & Arcuri, Natale, 2020. "Green roofs in a Mediterranean climate: energy performances based on in-situ experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1414-1430.
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    11. Kim, Jimin & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Jaemin & Koo, Choongwan & Jeong, Kwangbok, 2016. "An optimization model for selecting the optimal green systems by considering the thermal comfort and energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 682-695.
    12. Manso, Maria & Teotónio, Inês & Silva, Cristina Matos & Cruz, Carlos Oliveira, 2021. "Green roof and green wall benefits and costs: A review of the quantitative evidence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    13. Irene Zluwa & Ulrike Pitha, 2021. "The Combination of Building Greenery and Photovoltaic Energy Production—A Discussion of Challenges and Opportunities in Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-29, February.
    14. Mansoureh Gholami & Alberto Barbaresi & Patrizia Tassinari & Marco Bovo & Daniele Torreggiani, 2020. "A Comparison of Energy and Thermal Performance of Rooftop Greenhouses and Green Roofs in Mediterranean Climate: A Hygrothermal Assessment in WUFI," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    15. Vera, Sergio & Pinto, Camilo & Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar & Bustamante, Waldo, 2018. "A critical review of heat and mass transfer in vegetative roof models used in building energy and urban enviroment simulation tools," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 752-764.
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