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Medium-temperature conversion of biomass and wastes into liquid products, a review

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  • Sannita, Eugenia
  • Aliakbarian, Bahar
  • Casazza, Alessandro A.
  • Perego, Patrizia
  • Busca, Guido

Abstract

The subject of this review is the production of new-generation biofuels and fuels from wastes by cost effective medium temperature conversion processes. Recent literature results concerning pyrolysis at medium-temperature (mainly 300–450°C) of biomasses, plastics and wastes are reviewed. The focus is on processes usable to maximize the production of liquids. Conclusions concern the relation of raw material composition and reaction temperature on the quality and quantity of liquid products. The main limitation of this approach is the high heteroatom content that is frequently present in the resulting fuels, particularly oxygen from biomass-derived fuels, but also nitrogen, sulphur and chlorine from waste derived fuels. For this reason, further refining treatment could be necessary, depending on the use of the resulting fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Sannita, Eugenia & Aliakbarian, Bahar & Casazza, Alessandro A. & Perego, Patrizia & Busca, Guido, 2012. "Medium-temperature conversion of biomass and wastes into liquid products, a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6455-6475.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:8:p:6455-6475
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guido Busca, 2021. "Production of Gasolines and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: From Fossil Raw Materials to Green Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-32, July.
    2. Yan, Kai & Wu, Guosheng & Lafleur, Todd & Jarvis, Cody, 2014. "Production, properties and catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to fuel additives and value-added chemicals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 663-676.
    3. Faba, Laura & Díaz, Eva & Ordóñez, Salvador, 2015. "Recent developments on the catalytic technologies for the transformation of biomass into biofuels: A patent survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 273-287.
    4. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Hezaveh, Hadi, 2014. "Glycerol for renewable acrolein production by catalytic dehydration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 28-59.
    5. Elena Spennati & Alessandro Alberto Casazza & Attilio Converti & Guido Busca, 2020. "Thermocatalytic Pyrolysis of Exhausted Arthrospira platensis Biomass after Protein or Lipid Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.

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