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Particulate matter emissions from combustion of wood in district heating applications

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  • Ghafghazi, S.
  • Sowlati, T.
  • Sokhansanj, S.
  • Bi, X.
  • Melin, S.

Abstract

The utilization of wood biomass to generate district heat and power in communities that have access to this energy source is increasing. In this paper the effect of wood fuel properties, combustion condition, and flue gas cleaning system on variation in the amount and formation of particles in the flue gas of typical district heating wood boilers are discussed based on the literature survey. Direct measurements of particulate matter (PM) emissions from wood boilers with district heating applications are reviewed and presented. Finally, recommendations are given regarding the selection of wood fuel, combustion system condition, and flue gas cleaning system in district heating systems in order to meet stringent air quality standards. It is concluded that utilization of high quality wood fuel, such as wood pellets produced from natural, uncontaminated stem wood, would generate the least PM emissions compared to other wood fuel types. Particulate matter emissions from grate burners equipped with electrostatic precipitators when using wood pellets can be well below stringent regulatory emission limit such as particulate emission limit of Metro Vancouver, Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghafghazi, S. & Sowlati, T. & Sokhansanj, S. & Bi, X. & Melin, S., 2011. "Particulate matter emissions from combustion of wood in district heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3019-3028, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:6:p:3019-3028
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    1. Chagger, H. K. & Kendall, A. & McDonald, A. & Pourkashanian, M. & Williams, A., 1998. "Formation of dioxins and other semi-volatile organic compounds in biomass combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 101-114, June.
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    1. Sayegh, M.A. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T. & Miniewicz, M. & Jadwiszczak, P. & Piekarska, K. & Jouhara, H., 2017. "Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1183-1192.
    2. Vincenzo Civitarese & Andrea Acampora & Giulio Sperandio & Alberto Assirelli & Rodolfo Picchio, 2019. "Production of Wood Pellets from Poplar Trees Managed as Coppices with Different Harvesting Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Camille Jeandaux & Jean-Baptiste Videau & Anne Prieur-Vernat, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of District Heating Systems in Europe: Case Study and Recommendations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-32, October.
    4. Shabanpour-Haghighi, Amin & Seifi, Ali Reza, 2016. "Effects of district heating networks on optimal energy flow of multi-carrier systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 379-387.
    5. Westerlund, Lars & Hermansson, Roger & Fagerström, Jonathan, 2012. "Flue gas purification and heat recovery: A biomass fired boiler supplied with an open absorption system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 444-450.
    6. Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Jacek Wasilewski & Grzegorz Zając & Andrzej Kuranc & Adam Koniuszy & Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw, 2022. "Evaluation of Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Combustion of Selected Types of Rapeseed Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Imran Ali Shah & Xiang Gou & Jinxiang Wu, 2019. "Simulation Study of an Oxy-Biomass-Based Boiler for Nearly Zero Emission Using Aspen Plus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Björnebo, Lars & Spatari, Sabrina & Gurian, Patrick L., 2018. "A greenhouse gas abatement framework for investment in district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1095-1105.
    9. Gentry, Matthew, 2019. "Local heat, local food: Integrating vertical hydroponic farming with district heating in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 191-197.
    10. Schumacher, Felix & Nussbaumer, Thomas, 2023. "Four approaches for the year-round operation of wood-fired heating plants with low pollutant emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    11. Bartolozzi, Irene & Rizzi, Francesco & Frey, Marco, 2017. "Are district heating systems and renewable energy sources always an environmental win-win solution? A life cycle assessment case study in Tuscany, Italy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 408-420.

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