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Technological advances and applications of geothermal energy pile foundations and their feasibility in Australia

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  • de Moel, Monique
  • Bach, Peter M.
  • Bouazza, Abdelmalek
  • Singh, Rao M.
  • Sun, JingLiang O.

Abstract

Geothermal energy pile foundations are an alternative energy source for heating and cooling needs. Utilising this source of energy has great potential due to the environmental, economic and social benefits. This paper looks at an extensive amount of literature on the technology behind the system including the overall process, primary considerations for each of the main components including latest developments as well as design implications such as the integration of ground energy systems into structural piles of buildings. Environmental considerations including performance-dependent parameters of the subsurface are described. Main parameters include thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity and moisture content. Temperature and groundwater effects are also discussed and design considerations are provided. Mathematical models are available to aid in the design of these systems but there are various other issues and complex parameters that need to be considered qualitatively. Furthermore, the design of these systems is governed by various standards and government legislation. Case studies are presented to show the application of these systems in practise including assessments of system performance. Examples originate from countries such as Austria, Switzerland, Germany, UK, USA, Japan, Iran, Sweden and Norway. Benefits and limitations of implementing these systems are summarised and finally, the feasibility of geothermal energy pile foundations in Australia is explored. This paper found that these systems, although exhibiting some limitations and possible challenges, are a viable option in terms of an alternative energy source.

Suggested Citation

  • de Moel, Monique & Bach, Peter M. & Bouazza, Abdelmalek & Singh, Rao M. & Sun, JingLiang O., 2010. "Technological advances and applications of geothermal energy pile foundations and their feasibility in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2683-2696, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:9:p:2683-2696
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Guoqing & Zhou, Yang & Zhang, Donghai, 2016. "Analytical solutions for two pile foundation heat exchanger models in a double-layered ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 655-668.
    2. Faizal, Mohammed & Bouazza, Abdelmalek & Singh, Rao M., 2016. "Heat transfer enhancement of geothermal energy piles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 16-33.
    3. Cunha, R.P. & Bourne-Webb, P.J., 2022. "A critical review on the current knowledge of geothermal energy piles to sustainably climatize buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    4. Cherati, Davood Yazdani & Ghasemi-Fare, Omid, 2021. "Practical approaches for implementation of energy piles in Iran based on the lessons learned from the developed countries experiences," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    5. Zhang, Wenke & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Fang, Zhaohong, 2013. "The analysis on solid cylindrical heat source model of foundation pile ground heat exchangers with groundwater flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 417-425.
    6. Lazaros Aresti & Paul Christodoulides & Gregoris P. Panayiotou & Georgios Florides, 2020. "Residential Buildings’ Foundations as a Ground Heat Exchanger and Comparison among Different Types in a Moderate Climate Country," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    7. Paul Christodoulides & Ana Vieira & Stanislav Lenart & João Maranha & Gregor Vidmar & Rumen Popov & Aleksandar Georgiev & Lazaros Aresti & Georgios Florides, 2020. "Reviewing the Modeling Aspects and Practices of Shallow Geothermal Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-45, August.
    8. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2012. "New temperature response functions (G functions) for pile and borehole ground heat exchangers based on composite-medium line-source theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 255-263.
    9. Agson-Gani, Putra H. & Zueter, Ahmad F. & Xu, Minghan & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Sasmito, Agus P., 2022. "Thermal and hydraulic analysis of a novel double-pipe geothermal heat exchanger with a controlled fractured zone at the well bottom," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    10. Sung, Chihun & Park, Sangwoo & Lee, Seokjae & Oh, Kwanggeun & Choi, Hangseok, 2018. "Thermo-mechanical behavior of cast-in-place energy piles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 920-938.
    11. Wu, Bisheng & Zhang, Xi & Jeffrey, Robert G. & Bunger, Andrew P. & Jia, Shanpo, 2016. "A simplified model for heat extraction by circulating fluid through a closed-loop multiple-fracture enhanced geothermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1664-1681.
    12. Cao, Ziming & Zhang, Guozhu & Liu, Yiping & Zhao, Xu & Li, Chenglin, 2022. "Influence of backfilling phase change material on thermal performance of precast high-strength concrete energy pile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 374-390.
    13. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    14. Park, Sangwoo & Lee, Dongseop & Lee, Seokjae & Chauchois, Alexis & Choi, Hangseok, 2017. "Experimental and numerical analysis on thermal performance of large-diameter cast-in-place energy pile constructed in soft ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 297-311.
    15. Pei, Huafu & Song, Huaibo & Meng, Fanhua & Liu, Weiling, 2022. "Long-term thermomechanical displacement prediction of energy piles using machine learning techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 620-636.
    16. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    17. Ayaz, Hassam & Faizal, Mohammed & Bouazza, Abdelmalek, 2024. "Energy, economic, and carbon emission analysis of a residential building with an energy pile system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    18. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Twaha, Ssennoga & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "A comprehensive review on 2D and 3D models of vertical ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 84-114.
    19. Bahadori, Alireza & Zendehboudi, Sohrab & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2013. "A review of geothermal energy resources in Australia: Current status and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 29-34.
    20. Sangwoo Park & Seokjae Lee & Hyobum Lee & Khanh Pham & Hangseok Choi, 2016. "Effect of Borehole Material on Analytical Solutions of the Heat Transfer Model of Ground Heat Exchangers Considering Groundwater Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, April.
    21. Sani, Abubakar Kawuwa & Singh, Rao Martand & Amis, Tony & Cavarretta, Ignazio, 2019. "A review on the performance of geothermal energy pile foundation, its design process and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 54-78.
    22. Li, Min & Lai, Alvin C.K., 2015. "Review of analytical models for heat transfer by vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs): A perspective of time and space scales," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 178-191.
    23. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2014. "A study on energy and CO2 saving potential of ground source heat pump system in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 278-293.
    24. Franco, A. & Moffat, R. & Toledo, M. & Herrera, P., 2016. "Numerical sensitivity analysis of thermal response tests (TRT) in energy piles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 985-992.

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