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Large-scale heat pumps: Uptake and performance modelling of market-available devices

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  • Jesper, Mateo
  • Schlosser, Florian
  • Pag, Felix
  • Walmsley, Timothy Gordon
  • Schmitt, Bastian
  • Vajen, Klaus

Abstract

Heat pumps powered by renewable electricity have a significant potential to become a critical technology to disruptively decarbonize industry. An essential step towards this goal is the development of an accurate understanding and model of how heat pumps in large-scale implementations perform in terms of economics, energy, and the environment. In this study, the influence of system design and operating conditions on the coefficient of performance (COP) of large-scale (>50 kWth) electric driven mechanical compression heat pumps is reviewed. The review underscores the knowledge gap on the capabilities of large-scale heat pumps, especially the lack of simple mathematical COP-models based on real-world data. Developing and transferring a reliable COP-model and a comprehensive overview on capabilities of market available heat pumps to academics and practitioners (e.g. research engineers, energy-managers and consultants) can close this knowledge gap. Therefore, this study assembles a comprehensive dataset for the system configuration and performance of 33 large-scale heat pumps from 11 different manufacturers and addresses three main objectives: (1) Classifying and evaluating the capabilities of market available heat pumps. (2) Modelling the correlation between the COP and the operating conditions. (3) Developing an economic and ecological evaluation method for a heat pump project. Applying the developed models to accurately assess real-world performance and build a sound business case for large-scale heat pumps has the potential to accelerate the uptake of renewable energy and help improve overall environmental sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesper, Mateo & Schlosser, Florian & Pag, Felix & Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Schmitt, Bastian & Vajen, Klaus, 2021. "Large-scale heat pumps: Uptake and performance modelling of market-available devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:137:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120309308
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110646
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adamson, Keri-Marie & Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Carson, James K. & Chen, Qun & Schlosser, Florian & Kong, Lana & Cleland, Donald John, 2022. "High-temperature and transcritical heat pump cycles and advancements: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Pieper, Henrik & Krupenski, Igor & Brix Markussen, Wiebke & Ommen, Torben & Siirde, Andres & Volkova, Anna, 2021. "Method of linear approximation of COP for heat pumps and chillers based on thermodynamic modelling and off-design operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Anjan Rao Puttige & Staffan Andersson & Ronny Östin & Thomas Olofsson, 2021. "Application of Regression and ANN Models for Heat Pumps with Field Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Obrist, Michel D. & Kannan, Ramachandran & McKenna, Russell & Schmidt, Thomas J. & Kober, Tom, 2023. "High-temperature heat pumps in climate pathways for selected industry sectors in Switzerland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    5. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Konrad, Mary Elizabeth & MacDonald, Brendan D., 2023. "Cold climate air source heat pumps: Industry progress and thermodynamic analysis of market-available residential units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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