IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v134y2020ics1364032120305761.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A review of thermochemical biomass conversion combined with Stirling engines for the small-scale cogeneration of heat and power

Author

Listed:
  • Schneider, T.
  • Müller, D.
  • Karl, J.

Abstract

Small-scale cogeneration of heat and power using solid biomass fuels is a promising option for the decentralization of the energy supply in the future. In this context, numerous research activities and commercial developments focus on combined systems with Stirling engines and thermochemical conversion of biomass. However, only few of the reviewed concepts and developments achieved to provide commercially successful products. The main problems are ash melting issues and fouling on heat exchanger surfaces as a consequence of the required high temperature levels at the hot side of the Stirling engine. The systems reveal short operation and maintenance intervals as well as mechanical issues due to still insufficiently technically mature Stirling engine technologies. Recent research therefore focuses on the combination of Stirling engines with fluidized bed combustion as homogeneous temperature distribution, enhanced heat transfer and fuel flexibility provide theoretically advantages. Nevertheless, due to the thermodynamic boundary conditions and constraints the electrical efficiency of biomass-fired Stirling engines is limited to 15–20%. However, with the additional utilization of thermal energy at an overall fuel utilization efficiency above 80%, such a system can provide an attractive small-scale CHP solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Schneider, T. & Müller, D. & Karl, J., 2020. "A review of thermochemical biomass conversion combined with Stirling engines for the small-scale cogeneration of heat and power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:134:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120305761
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110288
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120305761
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110288?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaushik, S.C & Kumar, S, 2000. "Finite time thermodynamic analysis of endoreversible Stirling heat engine with regenerative losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(10), pages 989-1003.
    2. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    3. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Design and performance optimization of GPU-3 Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1100-1114.
    4. Hooshang, M. & Askari Moghadam, R. & Alizadeh Nia, S. & Masouleh, M. Tale, 2015. "Optimization of Stirling engine design parameters using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 855-866.
    5. Erbay, L.Berrin & Yavuz, Hasbi, 1997. "Analysis of the stirling heat engine at maximum power conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(7), pages 645-650.
    6. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2003. "A review of solar-powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 131-154, April.
    7. Thombare, D.G. & Verma, S.K., 2008. "Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, January.
    8. Maraver, Daniel & Sin, Ana & Royo, Javier & Sebastián, Fernando, 2013. "Assessment of CCHP systems based on biomass combustion for small-scale applications through a review of the technology and analysis of energy efficiency parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1303-1313.
    9. Araoz, Joseph A. & Salomon, Marianne & Alejo, Lucio & Fransson, Torsten H., 2015. "Numerical simulation for the design analysis of kinematic Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 633-650.
    10. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Performance optimization of Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2134-2144.
    11. Podesser, Erich, 1999. "Electricity production in rural villages with a biomass Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1049-1052.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Schneider, T. & Moffitt, J. & Volz, N. & Müller, D. & Karl, J., 2022. "Long-term effects of ilmenite on a micro-scale bubbling fluidized bed combined heat and power pilot plant for oxygen carrier aided combustion of wood," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    2. Anita Konieczna & Kamila Mazur & Adam Koniuszy & Andrzej Gawlik & Igor Sikorski, 2022. "Thermal Energy and Exhaust Emissions of a Gasifier Stove Feeding Pine and Hemp Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. David García & María-José Suárez & Eduardo Blanco & Jesús-Ignacio Prieto, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Characterisation of a Non-Tubular Stirling Engine Heater for Biomass Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. İncili, Veysel & Karaca Dolgun, Gülşah & Keçebaş, Ali & Ural, Tolga, 2023. "Energy and exergy analyses of a coal-fired micro-CHP system coupled engine as a domestic solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Anita Konieczna & Kamil Roman & Witold Rzodkiewicz, 2023. "Fuel Consumption, Emissions of Air Pollutants and Opportunities for Reducing CO 2 Emissions from Linear Sources in the Model Rural Municipality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    6. Tanja Schneider & Dominik Müller & Jürgen Karl, 2022. "Effect of Natural Ilmenite on the Solid Biomass Conversion of Inhomogeneous Fuels in Small-Scale Bubbling Fluidized Beds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Liang, Kun & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2021. "A review of Stirling-engine-based combined heat and power technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    8. Yang, Hang-Suin & Zhu, Hao-Qiang & Xiao, Xian-Zhong, 2023. "Comparison of the dynamic characteristics and performance of beta-type Stirling engines operating with different driving mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Montazerinejad, H. & Eicker, U., 2022. "Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Ștefan-Dominic Voronca & Monica Siroux & George Darie, 2022. "Experimental Characterization of Transitory Functioning Regimes of a Biomass Stirling Micro-CHP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ferreira, Ana Cristina & Silva, João & Teixeira, Senhorinha & Teixeira, José Carlos & Nebra, Silvia Azucena, 2020. "Assessment of the Stirling engine performance comparing two renewable energy sources: Solar energy and biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 581-597.
    2. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    3. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    4. Ferreira, Ana C. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F., 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of a solar-powered Stirling engine for micro-cogeneration purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-17.
    5. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2014. "Simulation, experimental validation and kinematic optimization of a Stirling engine using air and helium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 701-712.
    6. Marion, Michaël & Louahlia, Hasna & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "Performances of a CHP Stirling system fuelled with glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 182-191.
    7. Mojtaba Alborzi & Faramarz Sarhaddi & Fatemeh Sobhnamayan, 2019. "Optimization of the thermal lag Stirling engine performance," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(1), pages 156-175, February.
    8. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2013. "Theoretical model for predicting thermodynamic behavior of thermal-lag Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 218-228.
    9. Ni, Mingjiang & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang & Peng, Hao & Sultan, Umair & Wang, Shurong & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2016. "Improved Simple Analytical Model and experimental study of a 100W β-type Stirling engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 768-787.
    10. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Liang, Kun & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2021. "A review of Stirling-engine-based combined heat and power technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    11. Cullen, Barry & McGovern, Jim, 2010. "Energy system feasibility study of an Otto cycle/Stirling cycle hybrid automotive engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1017-1023.
    12. Franco Cotana & Antonio Messineo & Alessandro Petrozzi & Valentina Coccia & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Andrea Aquino, 2014. "Comparison of ORC Turbine and Stirling Engine to Produce Electricity from Gasified Poultry Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Kuban, Lukasz & Stempka, Jakub & Tyliszczak, Artur, 2019. "A 3D-CFD study of a γ-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 142-159.
    14. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2012. "Zero dimensional finite-time thermodynamic, three zones numerical model of a generic Stirling and its experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 167-174.
    15. Araoz, Joseph A. & Salomon, Marianne & Alejo, Lucio & Fransson, Torsten H., 2015. "Numerical simulation for the design analysis of kinematic Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 633-650.
    16. Wang, Kai & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "A transient one-dimensional numerical model for kinetic Stirling engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 775-790.
    17. Tlili, I. & Vakkar, Ali, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of solar thermal engine: Performance enhancement," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    18. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2012. "Optimization of geometrical parameters for Stirling engines based on theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 395-405.
    19. Patel, Vivek & Savsani, Vimal, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization of a Stirling heat engine using TS-TLBO (tutorial training and self learning inspired teaching-learning based optimization) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 528-541.
    20. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Hosseinzade, Hadi & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Mohammadi, Amir H. & Kimiaghalam, Farshad, 2013. "Application of the multi-objective optimization method for designing a powered Stirling heat engine: Design with maximized power, thermal efficiency and minimized pressure loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 313-322.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:134:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120305761. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.