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Enhanced power generation and desalination rate in a novel quadruple microbial desalination cell with a single desalination chamber

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  • Jafary, Tahereh
  • Al-Mamun, Abdullah
  • Alhimali, Halimah
  • Baawain, Mahad Said
  • Rahman, Mohammad Shafiur
  • Rahman, Sadik
  • Dhar, Bipro Ranjan
  • Aghbashlo, Mortaza
  • Tabatabaei, Meisam

Abstract

Microbial desalination cell (MDC) is considered as an eco-friendly technology for water purification in which organic contaminants in wastewater are used as energy source to drive the desalination process. MDCs with a single-desalination chamber (single-DC MDC) offers a simple desalination configuration without facing the challenges associated with electrodialysis stacked MDC (ED-SMDC), e.g., osmosis water loss and high internal resistance. However, single-DC MDCs suffer from low desalination rate, low power recovery, and high anolyte to saltwater volume ratio. To address these challenges, this present study provides insights into a polygonal MDC design by proposing a new quadruple microbial desalination cell (QMDC). The QMDC performance was investigated under three different connection configurations; i.e., individual (IQMDC), parallel (PQMDC), and series (SQMDC). Among these configurations, PQMDC showed the lowest internal resistance over the desalination cycle along with the highest power recovery of 17.7 mW, overall desalination rate of 48.12 mg/h, and desalination ratio of 98.9%. These findings revealed 127% and 88% increases in power generation and mass desalination rate in comparison with the values obtained in the conventional three-chamber MDC, respectively. Step by step evaluation of the QMDC performance in terms of continuous current generation, mass and concentration desalination rates, and power recovery revealed that the QMDC performance was most affected by the internal resistance as the main controlling factor. The results also showed that the performance of the developed polygonal (quadruple) MDC could compete with that of the ED-SMDCs through optimizing reactor configuration.

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  • Jafary, Tahereh & Al-Mamun, Abdullah & Alhimali, Halimah & Baawain, Mahad Said & Rahman, Mohammad Shafiur & Rahman, Sadik & Dhar, Bipro Ranjan & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2020. "Enhanced power generation and desalination rate in a novel quadruple microbial desalination cell with a single desalination chamber," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:127:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120301490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109855
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Valijanian, Elena & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Ghanavati, Hossein & Sulaiman, Alawi & Mirmohamadsadeghi, Safoora & Karimi, Keikhosr, 2020. "A comprehensive review on recent biological innovations to improve biogas production, Part 1: Upstream strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1204-1220.
    2. Ragab, Mostafa & Elawwad, Abdelsalam & Abdel-Halim, Hisham, 2019. "Simultaneous power generation and pollutant removals using microbial desalination cell at variable operation modes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 939-949.
    3. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mandegari, Mohsen & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Farzad, Somayeh & Mojarab Soufiyan, Mohamad & Görgens, Johann F., 2018. "Exergy analysis of a lignocellulosic-based biorefinery annexed to a sugarcane mill for simultaneous lactic acid and electricity production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 623-638.
    4. Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Valijanian, Elena & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Ghanavati, Hossein & Sulaiman, Alawi & Mirmohamadsadeghi, Safoora & Karimi, Keikhosr, 2020. "A comprehensive review on recent biological innovations to improve biogas production, Part 2: Mainstream and downstream strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1392-1407.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Sadhik Basha & Tahereh Jafary & Ranjit Vasudevan & Jahanzeb Khan Bahadur & Muna Al Ajmi & Aadil Al Neyadi & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & MA Mujtaba & Abrar Hussain & Waqar Ahmed & Kiran Shahapurkar, 2021. "Potential of Utilization of Renewable Energy Technologies in Gulf Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Noor Juma Al Balushi & Jagdeep Kumar Nayak & Sadik Rahman & Ahmad Sana & Abdullah Al-Mamun, 2022. "A Comprehensive Study on Air-Cathode Limitations and Its Mitigation Strategies in Microbial Desalination Cell—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.

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