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Review of tidal characteristics of Uldolmok Strait and optimal design of blade shape for horizontal axis tidal current turbines

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  • Seo, Jihye
  • Yi, Jin-Hak
  • Park, Jin-Soon
  • Lee, Kwang-Soo

Abstract

Ocean energy is a promising renewable energy resource. In particular, South Korea is a country with a large amount of tidal current energy needed for the economically and technically feasible development of a tidal current power plant. In this study, the environmental conditions including the bathymetry and tidal conditions for Uldolmok Strait and previous studies carried out in Uldolmok Strait are first briefly reviewed, and the optimal design of the blade shape and performance of an optimally designed horizontal axis rotor for a 200-kW class tidal current turbine are discussed. For the optimal blade shape design, the design code, the Horizontal Axis Rotor Performance Optimizer developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in the United States, is utilized, and the performance is investigated with respect to the number of blades (two or three) and the pitch control algorithms (variable or fixed). The results indicate that a variable speed fixed pitch turbine with three blades showed the best performance. However, the performances of four alternative cases did not show significant differences. Considering the advantages in terms of maintenance, we also conducted an analysis under various rotor and cut-in speed conditions. Hence, to select the final design, it is necessary to consider the structural integrity related to fatigue, as well as the economic feasibility in manufacturing the blades.

Suggested Citation

  • Seo, Jihye & Yi, Jin-Hak & Park, Jin-Soon & Lee, Kwang-Soo, 2019. "Review of tidal characteristics of Uldolmok Strait and optimal design of blade shape for horizontal axis tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:113:y:2019:i:c:58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dong-Hui Ko & Jaekwan Chung & Kwang-Soo Lee & Jin-Soon Park & Jin-Hak Yi, 2019. "Current Policy and Technology for Tidal Current Energy in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Sleiti, Ahmad K., 2017. "Tidal power technology review with potential applications in Gulf Stream," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 435-441.
    3. Zhou, Zhibin & Benbouzid, Mohamed & Charpentier, Jean-Frédéric & Scuiller, Franck & Tang, Tianhao, 2017. "Developments in large marine current turbine technologies – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 852-858.
    4. Liu, Yijin & Li, Ye & He, Fenglan & Wang, Haifeng, 2017. "Comparison study of tidal stream and wave energy technology development between China and some Western Countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 701-716.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Nour Khlaifat & Ali Altaee & John Zhou & Yuhan Huang & Ali Braytee, 2020. "Optimization of a Small Wind Turbine for a Rural Area: A Case Study of Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    6. Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
    7. Xiancheng Wang & Hao Li & Junhua Chen & Chuhua Jiang & Lingjie Bao, 2023. "Research on Solidity of Horizontal-Axis Tidal Current Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Liu, Zhen & Qu, Hengliang & Song, Xinyu & Chen, Zhengshou & Ni, Heqiang, 2023. "Energy-harvesting performance of tandem coupled-pitching hydrofoils under the semi-activated mode: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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