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Experimental study of the functionality of a semisubmersible wind turbine combined with flap-type Wave Energy Converters

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  • Michailides, Constantine
  • Gao, Zhen
  • Moan, Torgeir

Abstract

In the present paper the functionality of the Semisubmersible wind energy and Flap-type wave energy Converter (SFC) is examined experimentally. In order to study the functionality of the SFC, the focus is on operational environmental conditions. SFC is a combined concept that utilizes offshore wind energy and ocean wave energy for power production. Details are presented as far as the physical modelling of the wind turbine with the use of a redesigned small-scale rotor and of the Power Take-Off mechanism of the Wave Energy Converters (WECs) with the use of a configuration that is based on a mechanical rotary damper. Tests with quasi-static excitation, motion decay, regular and irregular waves without and with wind that is uniform are conducted on an 1:50 scale physical model. The experimental data are compared with numerical predictions obtained by a fully coupled numerical model using Simo/Riflex tool. A good agreement is observed between experimental and numerical predictions. The combined operation of WECs doesn't affect the tension of mooring lines nor the acceleration of nacelle and the bending moment in tower's base. The produced power of the WECs of the SFC and consequently the functionality of the SFC is estimated.

Suggested Citation

  • Michailides, Constantine & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2016. "Experimental study of the functionality of a semisubmersible wind turbine combined with flap-type Wave Energy Converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 675-690.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:675-690
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martinelli, Luca & Zanuttigh, Barbara & Kofoed, Jens Peter, 2011. "Selection of design power of wave energy converters based on wave basin experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3124-3132.
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    3. Karimirad, Madjid & Michailides, Constantine, 2015. "V-shaped semisubmersible offshore wind turbine: An alternative concept for offshore wind technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 126-143.
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    3. Constantine Michailides, 2021. "Ηydrodynamic Response and Produced Power of a Combined Structure Consisting of a Spar and Heaving Type Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, January.
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    6. Shengtao Zhou & Baohua Shan & Yiqing Xiao & Chao Li & Gang Hu & Xiaoping Song & Yongqing Liu & Yimin Hu, 2017. "Directionality Effects of Aligned Wind and Wave Loads on a Y-Shape Semi-Submersible Floating Wind Turbine under Rated Operational Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-27, December.
    7. Zhenqing Liu & Qingsong Zhou & Yuangang Tu & Wei Wang & Xugang Hua, 2019. "Proposal of a Novel Semi-Submersible Floating Wind Turbine Platform Composed of Inclined Columns and Multi-Segmented Mooring Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-32, May.
    8. Pavlidou, Lamprini & Angelides, Demos C., 2022. "A novel two-objective optimization computational framework for a two-body heaving wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 510-534.
    9. Wang, Yize & Liu, Zhenqing & Wang, Hao, 2022. "Proposal and layout optimization of a wind-wave hybrid energy system using GPU-accelerated differential evolution algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    10. Hu, Jianjian & Zhou, Binzhen & Vogel, Christopher & Liu, Pin & Willden, Richard & Sun, Ke & Zang, Jun & Geng, Jing & Jin, Peng & Cui, Lin & Jiang, Bo & Collu, Maurizio, 2020. "Optimal design and performance analysis of a hybrid system combing a floating wind platform and wave energy converters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    11. Eva Loukogeorgaki & Dimitra G. Vagiona & Margarita Vasileiou, 2018. "Site Selection of Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Systems in Greece Incorporating Environmental Impact Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    12. Ermando Petracca & Emilio Faraggiana & Alberto Ghigo & Massimo Sirigu & Giovanni Bracco & Giuliana Mattiazzo, 2022. "Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    13. Cheng, Zhengshun & Wen, Ting Rui & Ong, Muk Chen & Wang, Kai, 2019. "Power performance and dynamic responses of a combined floating vertical axis wind turbine and wave energy converter concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 190-204.
    14. Zhou, Binzhen & Hu, Jianjian & Jin, Peng & Sun, Ke & Li, Ye & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Power performance and motion response of a floating wind platform and multiple heaving wave energy converters hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    15. da Silva, L.S.P. & Sergiienko, N.Y. & Cazzolato, B. & Ding, B., 2022. "Dynamics of hybrid offshore renewable energy platforms: Heaving point absorbers connected to a semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1424-1439.
    16. Chen, Weixing & Wu, Zheng & Liu, Jimu & Jin, Zhenlin & Zhang, Xiantao & Gao, Feng, 2021. "Efficiency analysis of a 3-DOF wave energy converter (SJTU-WEC) based on modeling, simulation and experiment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

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