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Enhanced methane production from algal digestion using free nitrous acid pre-treatment

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  • Bai, Xue
  • Lant, Paul A.
  • Jensen, Paul D.
  • Astals, Sergi
  • Pratt, Steven

Abstract

The methane yield from the digestion of algae is typically much lower than the theoretical methane yield, and lower than yields reported for other organic substrates. This study presents a novel free nitrous acid (FNA) pre-treatment technique to improve methane production from algal biomass. The methane production yield through anaerobic digestion was found to be dramatically enhanced by FNA pre-treatment (2.31 mg HNO2–N L−1), with a 51% increase in the methane yield (from 161 to 250 L CH4 per kg VS added). A two substrate model was used to describe the apparent presence of rapid and slowly degradable material. Model-based analysis revealed that with FNA pre-treatment (2.31 mg HNO2–N L−1), the availability of both rapid and slowly biodegradable substrates were increased. Higher levels of nitrite (159 and 1006 mg N L−1) had an inhibitory/toxic effect. For this reason, coupled with the fact that denitrification of nitrite consumes organic substrate, it is concluded that pre-treatment liquor should be removed before digestion.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Xue & Lant, Paul A. & Jensen, Paul D. & Astals, Sergi & Pratt, Steven, 2016. "Enhanced methane production from algal digestion using free nitrous acid pre-treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 383-390.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:383-390
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, Anoop & Olsen, Stig Irving, 2011. "A critical review of biochemical conversion, sustainability and life cycle assessment of algal biofuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3548-3555.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Xianzhen & Gu, Xiaoguang & Wang, Zhongyang & Shatner, William & Wang, Zhenjun, 2019. "Progress, challenges and solutions of research on photosynthetic carbon sequestration efficiency of microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 65-82.
    2. Tamang, Phurba & Tyagi, Vinay Kumar & Gunjyal, Neelam & Rahmani, Ali Mohammad & Singh, Rajesh & Kumar, Pradeep & Ahmed, Banafsha & Tyagi, Pooja & Banu, Rajesh & Varjani, Sunita & Kazmi, A.A., 2023. "Free nitrous acid (FNA) pretreatment enhances biomethanation of lignocellulosic agro-waste (wheat straw)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    3. Mhatre, Apurv & Gore, Suhas & Mhatre, Akanksha & Trivedi, Nitin & Sharma, Manju & Pandit, Reena & Anil, Annamma & Lali, Arvind, 2019. "Effect of multiple product extractions on bio-methane potential of marine macrophytic green alga Ulva lactuca," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 742-751.

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