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Combining ground source absorption heat pump with ground source electrical heat pump for thermal balance, higher efficiency and better economy in cold regions

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  • Wu, Wei
  • Li, Xianting
  • You, Tian
  • Wang, Baolong
  • Shi, Wenxing

Abstract

Ground source electrical heat pump (GSEHP) and ground source absorption heat pump (GSAHP) have opposite characteristics on thermal imbalance and primary energy efficiency (PEE) in cold regions: (1) GSEHP leads to cold accumulation while GSAHP may cause heat accumulation in the warmer part of cold regions; (2) GSEHP has higher PEEs in cooling mode while GSAHP has higher PEEs in heating mode. The hybrid GSAHP-GSEHP is proposed to counteract the disadvantages and combine the advantages. Different combinations of heating and cooling supply ratios contributed by GSAHP in a hybrid GSAHP-GSEHP can maintain good thermal balance with soil temperature variations within 0.2 °C/year. The influence of supply ratios on thermal imbalance ratio (IR), annual primary energy efficiency (APEE) and economy are investigated to select some preferred configurations of GSAHP-GSEHP, which will be modeled and dynamically simulated over 20 years. Results show that a bigger heating supply ratio of GSAHP and a more negative IR contribute to higher APEEs and fewer boreholes within acceptable IRs of ±20%. Compared with GSEHP, the APEE enhancement is 10.9–34.6%, the energy saving rate is 9.8–25.7%, the lifecycle cost (coal) reduction is 3.7–22.0%, and the lifecycle cost (gas) reduction is 4.1–12.1%. The GSAHP-GSEHP maintains good soil balance with high PEEs in cold regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Wei & Li, Xianting & You, Tian & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing, 2015. "Combining ground source absorption heat pump with ground source electrical heat pump for thermal balance, higher efficiency and better economy in cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 74-88.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:74-88
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.025
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    13. Sarwo Edhy Sofyan & Eric Hu & Andrei Kotousov & Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Razali Thaib, 2020. "Mathematical Modelling and Operational Analysis of Combined Vertical–Horizontal Heat Exchanger for Shallow Geothermal Energy Application in Cooling Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    14. Jia, Teng & Dou, Pengbo & Chen, Erjian & Dai, Yanjun, 2022. "Feasibility and performance analysis of a hybrid GAX-based absorption-compression heat pump system for space heating in extremely cold climate conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

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