IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v83y2015icp1305-1314.html

The impact of multiple lightning strokes on the energy absorbed by MOV surge arresters in wind farms during direct lightning strikes

Author

Listed:
  • Malcolm, Newman
  • Aggarwal, Raj K.

Abstract

This paper proposes a modelling and simulation process for assessing the energy absorption capability of metal oxide varistor (MOV) surge arresters used for lightning protection of wind turbines electrical systems situated in wind farms, when exposed to multiple lightning strokes. A section of an existing wind farm, suitable for lightning transient overvoltage analysis is implemented in the Electromagnetic transients programme-Alternative transients programme (EMTP-ATP) environment and modelled as a test system for analysing the energy absorbed by the medium voltage surge arresters when multiple lightning strokes are terminated on one of the blade of the wind turbines. Two well-established sets of multiple lightning current parameters are employed in the EMTP-ATP simulations; the natural downward negative multiple lightning strokes recommended by CIGRE TB 549 (2013) and the downward positive multiple lightning strokes recommended by IEC 61400-24-2010 for lightning protection level one (LPL1). The results show that the subsequent stroke causes the surge arresters to absorbed less than ten percent additional energy compared to that of the first stroke. This comparative analysis could be found beneficial when designing lightning overvoltage protection system and for selecting the most cost effective and optimal energy absorption capabilities of the surge arresters for the intended wind farms.

Suggested Citation

  • Malcolm, Newman & Aggarwal, Raj K., 2015. "The impact of multiple lightning strokes on the energy absorbed by MOV surge arresters in wind farms during direct lightning strikes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1305-1314.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:1305-1314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115003717
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.010?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sarajcev, Petar & Vujevic, Slavko & Lovric, Dino, 2014. "Interfacing harmonic electromagnetic models of grounding systems with the EMTP-ATP software package," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 163-170.
    2. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2011. "Protection of wind energy systems against the indirect effects of lightning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2888-2896.
    3. Jiang, Jheng-Lun & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Huang, Cheng-Kai, 2013. "Transient overvoltage phenomena on the control system of wind turbines due to lightning strike," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 181-189.
    4. Nyambuu, Unurjargal & Semmler, Willi, 2014. "Trends in the extraction of non-renewable resources: The case of fossil energy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 271-279.
    5. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2012. "Protection of interconnected wind turbines against lightning effects: Overvoltages and electromagnetic transients study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 232-240.
    6. Sarajcev, Petar & Vasilj, Josip & Goic, Ranko, 2013. "Monte Carlo analysis of wind farm surge arresters risk of failure due to lightning surges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 626-634.
    7. Cavka, Damir & Poljak, Dragan & Doric, Vicko & Goic, Ranko, 2012. "Transient analysis of grounding systems for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 284-291.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hosseini, S.M Amin & Mohammadirad, Amir & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2022. "Surge analysis on wind farm considering lightning strike to multi-blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 312-326.
    2. Petar Sarajcev & Antun Meglic & Ranko Goic, 2021. "Lightning Overvoltage Protection of Step-Up Transformer Inside a Nacelle of Onshore New-Generation Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Zhou, Qibin & Liu, Canxiang & Bian, Xiaoyan & Lo, Kwok L. & Li, Dongdong, 2018. "Numerical analysis of lightning attachment to wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 584-593.
    4. Shariatinasab, Reza & Kermani, Behzad & Gholinezhad, Javad, 2019. "Transient modeling of the wind farms in order to analysis the lightning related overvoltages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1151-1166.
    5. Sarajcev, P. & Vasilj, J. & Jakus, D., 2016. "Monte–Carlo analysis of wind farm lightning-surge transients aided by LINET lightning-detection network data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 501-513.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sarajcev, P. & Vasilj, J. & Jakus, D., 2016. "Monte–Carlo analysis of wind farm lightning-surge transients aided by LINET lightning-detection network data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 501-513.
    2. Jiang, Jheng-Lun & Chang, Hong-Chan & Kuo, Cheng-Chien & Huang, Cheng-Kai, 2013. "Transient overvoltage phenomena on the control system of wind turbines due to lightning strike," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 181-189.
    3. Hosseini, S.M Amin & Mohammadirad, Amir & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2022. "Surge analysis on wind farm considering lightning strike to multi-blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 312-326.
    4. Rodrigues, R.B. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2012. "Protection of interconnected wind turbines against lightning effects: Overvoltages and electromagnetic transients study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 232-240.
    5. Sarajcev, Petar & Vasilj, Josip & Goic, Ranko, 2013. "Monte Carlo analysis of wind farm surge arresters risk of failure due to lightning surges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 626-634.
    6. Shariatinasab, Reza & Kermani, Behzad & Gholinezhad, Javad, 2019. "Transient modeling of the wind farms in order to analysis the lightning related overvoltages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1151-1166.
    7. Sarajcev, Petar & Vujevic, Slavko & Lovric, Dino, 2014. "Interfacing harmonic electromagnetic models of grounding systems with the EMTP-ATP software package," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 163-170.
    8. Hala Abu-Kalla & Ruslana Rachel Palatnik & Ofira Ayalon & Mordechai Shechter, 2020. "Hoard or Exploit? Intergenerational Allocation of Exhaustible Natural Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Jin, Xin & Zhang, Zhaolong & Shi, Xiaoqiang & Ju, Wenbin, 2014. "A review on wind power industry and corresponding insurance market in China: Current status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 1069-1082.
    10. Zhu, Xingzhuang & Zuo, Zhengxing & Wang, Wei & Zhang, Min & Yin, Qian & Liu, Ruiheng & Jia, Boru, 2025. "Transient modeling and analysis of a stepped-configuration thermoelectric generator considering non-uniform temperature distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 383(C).
    11. K. Padmanathan & N. Kamalakannan & P. Sanjeevikumar & F. Blaabjerg & J. B. Holm-Nielsen & G. Uma & R. Arul & R. Rajesh & A. Srinivasan & J. Baskaran, 2019. "Conceptual Framework of Antecedents to Trends on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-39, July.
    12. Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni & Saltari, Enrico & Semmler, Willi, 2019. "The effects of political short-termism on transitions induced by pollution regulations," EconStor Preprints 200143, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    13. Federico Succetti & Antonello Rosato & Rodolfo Araneo & Gianfranco Di Lorenzo & Massimo Panella, 2023. "Challenges and Perspectives of Smart Grid Systems in Islands: A Real Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    14. Julia M. Puaschunder, 2021. "Climate Stabilization Taxation-and-Bonds Strategy Adjusted for Consumption," RAIS Conference Proceedings 2021 0145, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    15. Talaat, M. & Farahat, M.A. & Osman, M., 2016. "Assessment of earthing system location for wind turbines using finite element method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 412-423.
    16. Nyambuu, Unurjargal & Semmler, Willi, 2020. "Climate change and the transition to a low carbon economy – Carbon targets and the carbon budget," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 367-376.
    17. Nyambuu, Unurjargal & Semmler, Willi, 2017. "Emerging markets’ resource booms and busts, borrowing risk and regime change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 29-42.
    18. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Nikos Papadakis & Ioannis Ntintakis, 2021. "A Comprehensive Analysis of Wind Turbine Blade Damage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    19. Yeh, Tsu-Ming & Huang, Yu-Lang, 2014. "Factors in determining wind farm location: Integrating GQM, fuzzy DEMATEL, and ANP," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 159-169.
    20. Simran Kaur & Arpita Roy, 2021. "Bioremediation of heavy metals from wastewater using nanomaterials," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 9617-9640, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:1305-1314. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.