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Hydrodynamic coefficients and pressure loads on heave plates for semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines: A comparative analysis using large scale models

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  • Lopez-Pavon, Carlos
  • Souto-Iglesias, Antonio

Abstract

Hydrodynamic forces on heave plates for a semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine are discussed herein. A model of one of the platform columns has been built. This allows for the fitting of either a plain solid plate or the real heave plate prototype design. The latter is equipped with a vertical flap at its edge. The influence of the flap on the hydrodynamic coefficients is investigated through a results comparison with the plain solid one. The model plate diameter is 1 m, thus becoming, to the authors' knowledge, the largest for which results have been published. Results from experiments, in which added mass and damping coefficients have been measured, are presented. This experimental campaign also comprised the direct measurement of dynamic pressures on both heave plates, a fundamental magnitude for the structural design, which, until now, had not been experimentally explored for this type of system. For comparative reasons, numerical simulations were also conducted following common industry standards, both with a wide-spread frequency domain panel method (WADAM) and a RANS CFD commercial code (ANSYS CFX). Finally, results are compared with literature and consistent non-dimensionalizations are sought, with the aim of making these results useful for preliminary design purposes. The authors believe this research could benefit the offshore wind industry by improving the hydrodynamic design of the concept.

Suggested Citation

  • Lopez-Pavon, Carlos & Souto-Iglesias, Antonio, 2015. "Hydrodynamic coefficients and pressure loads on heave plates for semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbines: A comparative analysis using large scale models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 864-881.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:864-881
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weinzettel, Jan & Reenaas, Marte & Solli, Christian & Hertwich, Edgar G., 2009. "Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 742-747.
    2. Gutierrez, José E. & Zamora, Blas & García, Julio & Peyrau, María R., 2013. "Tool development based on FAST for performing design optimization of offshore wind turbines: FASTLognoter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 69-78.
    3. Myhr, Anders & Bjerkseter, Catho & Ågotnes, Anders & Nygaard, Tor A., 2014. "Levelised cost of energy for offshore floating wind turbines in a life cycle perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 714-728.
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    Cited by:

    1. Martinez, A. & Iglesias, G., 2022. "Mapping of the levelised cost of energy for floating offshore wind in the European Atlantic," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Ishihara, Takeshi & Zhang, Shining, 2019. "Prediction of dynamic response of semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine using augmented Morison's equation with frequency dependent hydrodynamic coefficients," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1186-1207.
    3. Simos, Alexandre N. & Ruggeri, Felipe & Watai, Rafael A. & Souto-Iglesias, Antonio & Lopez-Pavon, Carlos, 2018. "Slow-drift of a floating wind turbine: An assessment of frequency-domain methods based on model tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 133-154.
    4. Martinez, A. & Murphy, L. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "Evolution of offshore wind resources in Northern Europe under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Berenjkoob, Mahdi Nazari & Ghiasi, Mahmoud & Soares, C.Guedes, 2021. "Influence of the shape of a buoy on the efficiency of its dual-motion wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    6. Yang, J.J. & He, E.M., 2020. "Coupled modeling and structural vibration control for floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 678-694.
    7. Amy Robertson & Lu Wang, 2021. "OC6 Phase Ib: Floating Wind Component Experiment for Difference-Frequency Hydrodynamic Load Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, October.

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