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A new design for natural gas pressure reduction points by employing a turbo expander and a solar heating set

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  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Farzaneh-Gord, M.
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M.
  • Machado, L.
  • Koury, R.N.N.

Abstract

Natural gas pressure reduction station (CGS) is one of the most important pieces in natural gas transmission system. In a CGS, the high inlet natural gas (NG) pressure has to be reduced down to a much lower value. Pressure reduction is usually implemented by utilizing throttling valves. Due to the positive Joule–Thompson coefficient of NG, this pressure drop causes significant temperature fall and consequently hydrate forming in the NG stream. The hydrates may prevent stable NG flow through the pipeline. To prevent hydrate forming, the NG should be preheated by some heaters which burn huge amount of fuel. In this work, firstly, adding a solar heating system aiming to reduce the heater fuel consumption and secondly, replacing the throttling valve by a turbo expander in order to utilize the NG stream exergy are proposed. The proposed configuration is simulated for Birjand CGS as a case study. For the simulation, the locally available solar irradiation is estimated by employing solar engineering formulations and the NG availability is calculated by thermodynamics correlations. Net present value (NPV) method is also employed to analyze the proposed system effectiveness economically, resulting to only 3.5 years of pay back ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Arabkoohsar, A. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "A new design for natural gas pressure reduction points by employing a turbo expander and a solar heating set," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 239-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:239-250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis of natural gas pressure reduction points equipped with solar heat and controllable heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 258-270.
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    3. Li, Chenghao & Zheng, Siyang & Chen, Yufeng & Zeng, Zhiyong, 2021. "Proposal and parametric analysis of an innovative natural gas pressure reduction and liquefaction system for efficient exergy recovery and LNG storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
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    5. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Morteza Khorsand & Hamid Reza Rahbari, 2019. "Optimization of fuel consumption in natural gas city gate station based on gas hydrate temperature (Case study: Abbas Abad station)," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 408-426, May.
    6. Farzaneh-Kord, V. & Khoshnevis, A.B. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Aghili, M. & Khatib, M. & Kargaran, M. & Farzaneh-Gord, M., 2016. "Defining a technical criterion for economic justification of employing CHP technology in city gate stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 389-401.
    7. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Operation analysis of a photovoltaic plant integrated with a compressed air energy storage system and a city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 78-91.
    8. Yahya Sheikhnejad & João Simões & Nelson Martins, 2020. "Energy Harvesting by a Novel Substitution for Expansion Valves: Special Focus on City Gate Stations of High-Pressure Natural Gas Pipelines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & Von Friesen, Marc Puig & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Optimal retrofitting of natural gas pressure reduction stations for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 387-399.
    10. Arabkoohsar, A. & Ismail, K.A.R. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Energy consumption minimization in an innovative hybrid power production station by employing PV and evacuated tube collector solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 424-441.
    11. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2017. "Design and analysis of the novel concept of high temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 21-33.
    12. Jaime Guerrero & Antonio Alcaide-Moreno & Ana González-Espinosa & Roberto Arévalo & Lev Tunkel & María Dolores Storch de Gracia & Eduardo García-Rosales, 2023. "Reducing Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions in Natural Gas Preheating Stations Using Vortex Tubes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, June.
    13. Cascio, Ermanno Lo & Ma, Zhenjun & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Performance assessment of a novel natural gas pressure reduction station equipped with parabolic trough solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 177-187.
    14. Xu, Xiao & Cai, Liang & Chen, Tao & Zhan, Zhixing, 2021. "Analysis and optimization of a natural gas multi-stage expansion plant integrated with a gas engine-driven heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    15. Alparslan Neseli, Mehmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical exergy analysis of Marmara Eregli natural gas pressure reduction station (PRS): An application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 80-88.
    16. Luis F. Villalón-López & Víctor M. Ambriz-Díaz & Carlos Rubio-Maya & Oscar Chávez & Israel Y. Rosas, 2024. "Energy, Exergy, Exergoeconomic Analysis, and Optimization in a Natural Gas Decompression Station with a Vortex Tube and Geothermal Preheating," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-33, February.
    17. Ghezelbash, Reza & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Behi, Hamidreza & Sadi, Meisam & Khorramabady, Heshmatollah Shams, 2015. "Performance assessment of a natural gas expansion plant integrated with a vertical ground-coupled heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2503-2517.
    18. Naderi, Mansoor & Ahmadi, Gholamreza & Zarringhalam, Majid & Akbari, Omidali & Khalili, Ebrahim, 2018. "Application of water reheating system for waste heat recovery in NG pressure reduction stations, with experimental verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1183-1192.

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