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Biodiesel production and de-oiled seed cake nutritional values of a Mexican edible Jatropha curcas

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  • Sánchez-Arreola, Eugenio
  • Martin-Torres, Gerardo
  • Lozada-Ramírez, José D.
  • Hernández, Luis R.
  • Bandala-González, Erick R.
  • Bach, Horacio

Abstract

The scarcity of fossil fuels, in addition to environmental damage due to fossil fuel use and exploration, promotes research into alternative energy sources such as biofuels. Biodiesel has attracted considerable attention in recent years as an alternative to fossil fuels, since it is renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic. Biodiesel can be obtained from animal fat, vegetable oils including cooking oil. In this work, a method of producing biodiesel from seed cake waste from the edible Jatropha curcas L. plant was developed. Oil extraction using hexane gave the best oil quality. Transesterifications of approximately 95% were obtained by alkali or acid catalysis, and the obtained biodiesel products were successfully corroborated with NMR techniques. Since J. curcas is a non-toxic plant, the remaining de-oiled cake was tested for its nutritional properties. Nutritional analysis showed a content of 43% and 33% of protein and carbohydrate, respectively; suggesting that this waste can be used as an attractive protein and carbohydrate source for fermentation processes and/or for formulations for animal feeding. In conclusion, this work provides evidence that the oil from an edible and non-toxic species of J. curcas is an attractive option for biodiesel production with nutritional applications and negligible wasting.

Suggested Citation

  • Sánchez-Arreola, Eugenio & Martin-Torres, Gerardo & Lozada-Ramírez, José D. & Hernández, Luis R. & Bandala-González, Erick R. & Bach, Horacio, 2015. "Biodiesel production and de-oiled seed cake nutritional values of a Mexican edible Jatropha curcas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 143-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:143-147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Wu, Xuan & Leung, M.K.H., 2010. "A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1083-1095, April.
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    1. Mario R. Giraldi-Díaz & Lorena De Medina-Salas & Eduardo Castillo-González & Max De la Cruz-Benavides, 2018. "Environmental Impact Associated with the Supply Chain and Production of Biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L. through Life Cycle Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Guadalupe Pérez & Jorge Islas & Mirna Guevara & Raúl Suárez, 2019. "The Sustainable Cultivation of Mexican Nontoxic Jatropha Curcas to Produce Biodiesel and Food in Marginal Rural Lands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Guadalupe Pérez & Jorge M. Islas-Samperio, 2021. "Sustainability Evaluation of Non-Toxic Jatropha curcas in Rural Marginal Soil for Obtaining Biodiesel Using Life-Cycle Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Roschat, Wuttichai & Siritanon, Theeranun & Yoosuk, Boonyawan & Sudyoadsuk, Taweesak & Promarak, Vinich, 2017. "Rubber seed oil as potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production using heterogeneous catalyst in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 937-944.
    5. Kumar, Praveen & Srivastava, Vimal Chandra & Jha, Mithilesh Kumar, 2016. "Jatropha curcas phytotomy and applications: Development as a potential biofuel plant through biotechnological advancements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 818-838.

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