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Characterization of microalga Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 for potential CO2 sequestration and biodiesel production

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  • Tripathi, Ritu
  • Singh, Jyoti
  • Thakur, Indu Shekhar

Abstract

The Present study investigates the carbon sequestration potential and biodiesel production ability of a microalga isolated from a marble mining site. The microalgal isolates were grown in BG-11 medium supplemented with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as a carbon source. The growth behavior of the isolates and rates of NaH14CO3 uptake were considered as screening parameters to determine the most capable microalgal strain. The most efficient microalga was identified as Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 by 18S rDNA sequencing method. The growth of the isolate was studied under different concentrations of gaseous CO2 (5–15% v/v) and NaHCO3 (10–200 mM). Results revealed that the isolate attained maximum growth at 100 mM NaHCO3 and 15% CO2. In the case of 100 mM NaHCO3, chlorophyll content, biomass production and lipid content were 9 μg/L, 1508 mg/L and 301 mg/L respectively. At 15% of CO2 these characteristics were 12.1 μg/L, 1490 mg/L and 268 mg/L respectively. Lipids were transesterified and FAMEs were analyzed via GC-MS. The FAMEs consisted of saturated (33–35.8%) and unsaturated fatty acids (54–55%) in both the cases of inorganic carbon supplementation, dominated by C16 or C18 fatty acids (>80%), which are appropriate for the production of biodiesel.

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  • Tripathi, Ritu & Singh, Jyoti & Thakur, Indu Shekhar, 2015. "Characterization of microalga Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 for potential CO2 sequestration and biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 774-781.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:774-781
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.005
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    1. Barnwal, B.K. & Sharma, M.P., 2005. "Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 363-378, August.
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    1. Guldhe, Abhishek & Moura, Carla V.R. & Singh, Poonam & Rawat, Ismail & Moura, Edmilson M. & Sharma, Yogesh & Bux, Faizal, 2017. "Conversion of microalgal lipids to biodiesel using chromium-aluminum mixed oxide as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 175-182.
    2. Naveena, Balakrishnan & Armshaw, Patricia & Pembroke, J. Tony & Gopinath, Kannapan Panchamoorthy, 2016. "Kinetic and optimisation studies on ultrasonic intensified photo-autotrophic ethanol production from Synechocystis sp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 522-530.
    3. TsingHai Wang & Cheng-Di Dong & Jui-Yen Lin & Chiu-Wen Chen & Jo-Shu Chang & Hyunook Kim & Chin-Pao Huang & Chang-Mao Hung, 2021. "Recent Advances in Carbon Dioxide Conversion: A Circular Bioeconomy Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.
    4. Siqueira, J.C. & Braga, M.Q. & Ázara, M.S. & Garcia, K.J. & Alencar, S.N.M. & Ramos, T.S. & Siniscalchi, L.A.B. & Assemany, P.P. & Ensinas, A.V., 2022. "Recovery of vinasse with combined microalgae cultivation in a conceptual energy-efficient industrial plant: Analysis of related process considerations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    5. Ramganesh Selvarajan & Tamás Felföldi & Tamás Tauber & Elumalai Sanniyasi & Timothy Sibanda & Memory Tekere, 2015. "Screening and Evaluation of Some Green Algal Strains (Chlorophyceae) Isolated from Freshwater and Soda Lakes for Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Eloka-Eboka, Andrew C. & Inambao, Freddie L., 2017. "Effects of CO2 sequestration on lipid and biomass productivity in microalgal biomass production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1100-1111.
    7. Ferreira, G.F. & Ríos Pinto, L.F. & Maciel Filho, R. & Fregolente, L.V., 2019. "A review on lipid production from microalgae: Association between cultivation using waste streams and fatty acid profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 448-466.
    8. Tripathi, Ritu & Gupta, Asmita & Thakur, Indu Shekhar, 2019. "An integrated approach for phycoremediation of wastewater and sustainable biodiesel production by green microalgae, Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 617-625.
    9. Coşgun, Ahmet & Günay, M. Erdem & Yıldırım, Ramazan, 2021. "Exploring the critical factors of algal biomass and lipid production for renewable fuel production by machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1299-1317.

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