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The effects of using ethanol as additive on the combustion and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with neat lemongrass oil-diesel fuel blend

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  • Sathiyamoorthi, R.
  • Sankaranarayanan, G.

Abstract

In this experimental work, ethanol was mixed with neat lemongrass oil (LGO) – diesel fuel blend and the effect of ethanol concentration on combustion, emission, and performance of direct injection diesel engine was investigated. Low concentrations of ethanol (2.5% and 5%) were studied in the blend of neat lemongrass oil-diesel blend. The test results obtained with these blends were compared with those obtained with diesel fuel. The tested blends yielded different performance, emission and combustion characteristics compared to diesel fuel. The ethanol blends resulted in a higher combustion pressure and heat release rate, brake specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency than diesel and LGO25(75% neat diesel + 25% neat lemongrass oil) while they resulted in a higher NOx emission, CO2 emission and lower smoke, HC emissions. Further, it is observed that higher combustion duration and ignition delay period for LGO25-ethanol blends than neat diesel and LGO25 fuels.

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  • Sathiyamoorthi, R. & Sankaranarayanan, G., 2017. "The effects of using ethanol as additive on the combustion and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with neat lemongrass oil-diesel fuel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 747-756.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:747-756
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.044
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    5. Prakash, T. & Geo, V. Edwin & Martin, Leenus Jesu & Nagalingam, B., 2018. "Effect of ternary blends of bio-ethanol, diesel and castor oil on performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 301-309.
    6. Hossain, A.K. & Refahtalab, P. & Omran, A. & Smith, D.I. & Davies, P.A., 2020. "An experimental study on performance and emission characteristics of an IDI diesel engine operating with neat oil-diesel blend emulsion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1041-1050.
    7. Sathiyamoorthi Ramalingam & G Sankaranarayanan & S Senthil & R.A Rohith & R Santosh Kumar, 2023. "Effect of Cerium oxide nanoparticles derived from biosynthesis of Azadirachta indica on stability and performance of a research CI engine powered by Diesel-Lemongrass oil blends," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 886-908, June.
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    10. Rajesh, K. & Natarajan, M.P. & Devan, P.K. & Ponnuvel, S., 2021. "Coconut fatty acid distillate as novel feedstock for biodiesel production and its characterization as a fuel for diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1424-1435.
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