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An integrated approach for phycoremediation of wastewater and sustainable biodiesel production by green microalgae, Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1

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  • Tripathi, Ritu
  • Gupta, Asmita
  • Thakur, Indu Shekhar

Abstract

The present study investigates the ability of the microalgal strain Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 for the treatment of municipal wastewater along with biodiesel production. This strain was cultured in different concentrations of sterilized wastewater (25, 50 and 100%) with BG-11 medium for 14 days in different flasks. The physicochemical properties of wastewater were analyzed before and after algal treatment. Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 was able to enhance the pH (6.3 ± 0.5 to 8.3 ± 0.2) and DO (2.7 fold) of wastewater. After treatment with the algal strain ISTGA1, there was a significant removal of heavy metals and organic contaminants as analyzed by ICP-AES and GC-MS respectively. The maximum biomass and lipid production of 1.81 g/L and 452 mg/L respectively, were attained, when strain ISTGA1 was grown in 100% wastewater. A balanced mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids mainly (C16 and C18) indicated an appropriate quality of biodiesel produced by the alga. The results indicated that Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 can be applied for phycoremediation of wastewater along with biodiesel production.

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  • Tripathi, Ritu & Gupta, Asmita & Thakur, Indu Shekhar, 2019. "An integrated approach for phycoremediation of wastewater and sustainable biodiesel production by green microalgae, Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 617-625.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:617-625
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2011. "Dual role of microalgae: Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3411-3424.
    2. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Prasertsan, Poonsuk & Kato, Yasuo & Asano, Yasuhisa, 2018. "Strategies to increase the potential use of oleaginous microalgae as biodiesel feedstocks: Nutrient starvations and cost-effective harvesting process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 507-516.
    3. Zhou, Wenguang & Li, Yecong & Min, Min & Hu, Bing & Zhang, Hong & Ma, Xiaochen & Li, Liang & Cheng, Yanling & Chen, Paul & Ruan, Roger, 2012. "Growing wastewater-born microalga Auxenochlorella protothecoides UMN280 on concentrated municipal wastewater for simultaneous nutrient removal and energy feedstock production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 433-440.
    4. Tripathi, Ritu & Singh, Jyoti & Thakur, Indu Shekhar, 2015. "Characterization of microalga Scenedesmus sp. ISTGA1 for potential CO2 sequestration and biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 774-781.
    5. Salama, El-Sayed & Kurade, Mayur B. & Abou-Shanab, Reda A.I. & El-Dalatony, Marwa M. & Yang, Il-Seung & Min, Booki & Jeon, Byong-Hun, 2017. "Recent progress in microalgal biomass production coupled with wastewater treatment for biofuel generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1189-1211.
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    2. Tu, Renjie & Jin, Wenbiao & Han, Songfang & Zhou, Xu, 2020. "iTRAQ quantitative proteomic analysis reveals lipid metabolism pathway of N+ ion-implanted C. pyrenoidosa cultivated in municipal wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 326-335.

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