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General study of the control principles and dynamic fault behaviour of variable-speed wind turbine and wind farm generic models

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  • Abuaisha, Tareq Saber

Abstract

The interest towards generic models or sometimes also called standard models of wind turbine generators (WTGs) is significantly increasing. Mainly due to their improved power quality, better controllability and higher power extraction capability, variable-speed wind turbines driving a synchronous or an induction machine are capturing the global market. Throughout this paper, dynamic modelling and performance analysis of the generic models of the variable-speed WTGs, namely the doubly-fed induction generator and the fully-rated converter based WTGs, are achieved using integration between Matlab/Simulink and PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platforms. Later on, the performance of type-4 wind turbine driving a permanent magnet synchronous machine is analysed during fault and then compared with the case when driving a wound rotor induction machine. The differences in control principles and dynamic fault behaviour are highlighted. Afterwards, investigations on wind farm level are accomplished. A case study during which the developed generic models and the generic model of the variable-speed machine are compared is conducted. Different arrangements for the construction of the generic wind farm are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Abuaisha, Tareq Saber, 2014. "General study of the control principles and dynamic fault behaviour of variable-speed wind turbine and wind farm generic models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 245-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:245-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Jiabing & Yuan, Xiaoming, 2012. "VSC-based direct torque and reactive power control of doubly fed induction generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 13-23.
    2. Caliao, Nolan D., 2011. "Dynamic modelling and control of fully rated converter wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2287-2297.
    3. Boukhezzar, B. & Lupu, L. & Siguerdidjane, H. & Hand, M., 2007. "Multivariable control strategy for variable speed, variable pitch wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1273-1287.
    4. Lee, Jaejoon & Son, Eunkuk & Hwang, Byungho & Lee, Soogab, 2013. "Blade pitch angle control for aerodynamic performance optimization of a wind farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 124-130.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ademi, Sul & Jovanovic, Milutin, 2016. "Control of doubly-fed reluctance generators for wind power applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 171-180.
    2. Habibi, Hamed & Howard, Ian & Simani, Silvio, 2019. "Reliability improvement of wind turbine power generation using model-based fault detection and fault tolerant control: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 877-896.

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