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Co-digestion of sewage sludge and crude glycerol from biodiesel production

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  • Athanasoulia, E.
  • Melidis, P.
  • Aivasidis, A.

Abstract

Biodiesel has become one of the most attractive fuels since it was globally understood the renewability of its nature. Glycerol is a major byproduct of biodiesel production which is often regarded as a waste stream which is accompanied by a significant disposal cost. The effect of glycerol on the performance of a cascade of two anaerobic continuous stirred tank (CSTR) reactors treating thickened sludge at mesophilic conditions was investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of glycerol as a co-substrate during the anaerobic treatment of sewage sludge. For this purpose, feed mixtures of sewage sludge supplemented with 0%, 2%, 3% and 4% (v/v) glycerol were tested at hydraulic retention times between 12.3 d and 19.7 d. By adding 4% of glycerol, the system failed due to overloading. In all other cases, biodegradability of mixtures estimated to be higher than 88%, while the methane yield coefficient was 0.8 Lbiogas/g TVSremoved. Moreover, co-digestion improved biogas production by 3.8–4.7 times.

Suggested Citation

  • Athanasoulia, E. & Melidis, P. & Aivasidis, A., 2014. "Co-digestion of sewage sludge and crude glycerol from biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 73-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:73-78
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Athanasoulia, E. & Melidis, P. & Aivasidis, A., 2012. "Optimization of biogas production from waste activated sludge through serial digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 147-151.
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    1. Wacław Romaniuk & Ivan Rogovskii & Victor Polishchuk & Liudmyla Titova & Kinga Borek & Witold Jan Wardal & Serhiy Shvorov & Yevgen Dvornyk & Ihor Sivak & Semen Drahniev & Dmytro Derevjanko & Kamil Rom, 2022. "Study of Methane Fermentation of Cattle Manure in the Mesophilic Regime with the Addition of Crude Glycerine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "A review of potential innovations for production, conditioning and utilization of biogas with multiple-criteria assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1148-1171.
    3. Jan Sprafke & Vicky Shettigondahalli Ekanthalu & Michael Nelles, 2020. "Continuous Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Biowaste with Crude Glycerol under Mesophilic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. He, Quan (Sophia) & McNutt, Josiah & Yang, Jie, 2017. "Utilization of the residual glycerol from biodiesel production for renewable energy generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 63-76.
    5. Meneses-Reyes, José Carlos & Hernández-Eugenio, Guadalupe & Huber, David H. & Balagurusamy, Nagamani & Espinosa-Solares, Teodoro, 2018. "Oil-extracted Chlorella vulgaris biomass and glycerol bioconversion to methane via continuous anaerobic co-digestion with chicken litter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 223-229.
    6. Alves, Ingrid R.F.S. & Mahler, Claudio F. & Oliveira, Luciano B. & Reis, Marcelo M. & Bassin, João P., 2022. "Investigating the effect of crude glycerol from biodiesel industry on the anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste in ternary mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    7. Zarkadas, Ioannis S. & Sofikiti, Artemis S. & Voudrias, Evangelos A. & Pilidis, Georgios A., 2015. "Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pasteurised food wastes and dairy cattle manure in batch and large volume laboratory digesters: Focussing on mixing ratios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 432-440.
    8. Zhen, Guangyin & Lu, Xueqin & Kobayashi, Takuro & Li, Yu-You & Xu, Kaiqin & Zhao, Youcai, 2015. "Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and Egeria densa: Performance assessment and kinetic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 78-86.

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