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Optimum load management strategy for wind/diesel/battery hybrid power systems

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  • Lujano-Rojas, Juan M.
  • Monteiro, Cláudio
  • Dufo-López, Rodolfo
  • Bernal-Agustín, José L.

Abstract

This paper discusses a novel load management strategy for the optimal use of renewable energy in systems with wind turbines, a battery bank, and a diesel generator. Using predictions concerning wind speed and power, controllable loads are used to minimize the energy supplied by the diesel generator and battery bank, subject to constraints imposed by the user’s behavior and duty cycle of the appliances. We analyzed a small hybrid power system in Zaragoza, Spain, and the results showed load management strategy allowed improvement in the wind power use by shifting controllable loads to wind power peaks, increasing the state of the charge in the battery bank, and reducing the diesel generator operating time, when compared to a case without load management.

Suggested Citation

  • Lujano-Rojas, Juan M. & Monteiro, Cláudio & Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Bernal-Agustín, José L., 2012. "Optimum load management strategy for wind/diesel/battery hybrid power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 288-295.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:44:y:2012:i:c:p:288-295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.097
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    1. Mohammed, Ammar & Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh & Khatib, Tamer & Elmenreich, Wilfried, 2015. "A review of process and operational system control of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel generator systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 436-446.
    2. Yimy E. García-Vera & Rodolfo Dufo-López & José L. Bernal-Agustín, 2020. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis through Optimization Strategies and Load Shifting in Isolated Hybrid Microgrids with Renewable Energy for the Non-Interconnected Zone (NIZ) of Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Ghorbanzadeh, Milad & Astaneh, Majid & Golzar, Farzin, 2019. "Long-term degradation based analysis for lithium-ion batteries in off-grid wind-battery renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1194-1206.
    4. Velo, R. & Osorio, L. & Fernández, M.D. & Rodríguez, M.R., 2014. "An economic analysis of a stand-alone and grid-connected cattle farm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 883-890.
    5. Maleki, Akbar & Ameri, Mehran & Keynia, Farshid, 2015. "Scrutiny of multifarious particle swarm optimization for finding the optimal size of a PV/wind/battery hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 552-563.
    6. Lund, Peter D. & Lindgren, Juuso & Mikkola, Jani & Salpakari, Jyri, 2015. "Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 785-807.
    7. Hashim, Haslenda & Ho, Wai Shin & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Macchietto, Sandro, 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town: Incorporation of load shifting and energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 31-39.
    8. Feroldi, Diego & Rullo, Pablo & Zumoffen, David, 2015. "Energy management strategy based on receding horizon for a power hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 550-559.
    9. Alexander Lavrik & Yuri Zhukovskiy & Pavel Tcvetkov, 2021. "Optimizing the Size of Autonomous Hybrid Microgrids with Regard to Load Shifting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Osório, G.J. & Rodrigues, E.M.G. & Lujano-Rojas, J.M. & Matias, J.C.O. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2015. "New control strategy for the weekly scheduling of insular power systems with a battery energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 459-470.
    11. Paiva, J.E. & Carvalho, A.S., 2013. "Controllable hybrid power system based on renewable energy sources for modern electrical grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 271-279.
    12. Oussama Ouramdane & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Yassine Amirat & Ehsan Sedgh Gooya, 2021. "Optimal Sizing and Energy Management of Microgrids with Vehicle-to-Grid Technology: A Critical Review and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-45, July.
    13. Jiménez-Vargas, Iván & Rey, Juan M. & Osma-Pinto, German, 2023. "Sizing of hybrid microgrids considering life cycle assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 554-565.
    14. Afşar, Sezin & Brotcorne, Luce & Marcotte, Patrice & Savard, Gilles, 2016. "Achieving an optimal trade-off between revenue and energy peak within a smart grid environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 293-301.
    15. Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Lee, SeungChul & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2015. "Extended-power pinch analysis (EPoPA) for integration of renewable energy systems with battery/hydrogen storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-14.
    16. Torreglosa, Juan P. & García, Pablo & Fernández, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco, 2015. "Energy dispatching based on predictive controller of an off-grid wind turbine/photovoltaic/hydrogen/battery hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 326-336.
    17. Santiago Arnaltes & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo & Miguel E. Montilla-DJesus, 2017. "Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Asynchronous Generators for Stand-Alone Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    18. Cheng, Yu-Shan & Chuang, Man-Tsai & Liu, Yi-Hua & Wang, Shun-Chung & Yang, Zong-Zhen, 2016. "A particle swarm optimization based power dispatch algorithm with roulette wheel re-distribution mechanism for equality constraint," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 58-72.
    19. Faxas-Guzmán, J. & García-Valverde, R. & Serrano-Luján, L. & Urbina, A., 2014. "Priority load control algorithm for optimal energy management in stand-alone photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 156-162.
    20. Pedro Bento & Hugo Nunes & José Pombo & Maria do Rosário Calado & Sílvio Mariano, 2019. "Daily Operation Optimization of a Hybrid Energy System Considering a Short-Term Electricity Price Forecast Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, March.
    21. Amara, Sihem & Toumi, Sana & Salah, Chokri Ben & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah, 2021. "Improvement of techno-economic optimal sizing of a hybrid off-grid micro-grid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).

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