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Parametric theoretical study of a two-stage solar organic Rankine cycle for RO desalination

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  • Kosmadakis, G.
  • Manolakos, D.
  • Papadakis, G.

Abstract

The present work concerns the parametric study of an autonomous, two-stage solar organic Rankine cycle for RO desalination. The main goal of the current simulation is to estimate the efficiency, as well as to calculate the annual mechanical energy available for desalination in the considered cases, in order to evaluate the influence of various parameters on the performance of the system. The parametric study concerns the variation of different parameters, without changing actually the baseline case. The effect of the collectors' slope and the total number of evacuated tube collectors used, have been extensively examined. The total cost is also taken into consideration and is calculated for the different cases examined, along with the specific fresh water cost (€/m3).

Suggested Citation

  • Kosmadakis, G. & Manolakos, D. & Papadakis, G., 2010. "Parametric theoretical study of a two-stage solar organic Rankine cycle for RO desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 989-996.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:989-996
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.10.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kosmadakis, G. & Manolakos, D. & Kyritsis, S. & Papadakis, G., 2009. "Economic assessment of a two-stage solar organic Rankine cycle for reverse osmosis desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1579-1586.
    2. Badr, O. & O'Callaghan, P.W. & Probert, S.D., 1984. "Performances of Rankine-cycle engines as functions of their expanders' efficiencies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 15-27.
    3. Manolakos, D. & Kosmadakis, G. & Kyritsis, S. & Papadakis, G., 2009. "Identification of behaviour and evaluation of performance of small scale, low-temperature Organic Rankine Cycle system coupled with a RO desalination unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 767-774.
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    7. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
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    13. Li, Chennan & Besarati, Saeb & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Chen, Huijuan, 2013. "Reverse osmosis desalination driven by low temperature supercritical organic rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1071-1080.
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