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Strengthening mechanisms of two-stage evaporation strategy on system performance for organic Rankine cycle

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  • Li, Tailu
  • Yuan, Zhenhe
  • Li, Wei
  • Yang, Junlan
  • Zhu, Jialing

Abstract

The ORC (organic Rankine cycle) technology has been found promising for heat recovery, but the major problem is its low efficiency, and the evaporator is a major contributor to the total irreversible losses. The heat source is segmented in two temperature ranges. The TSORC (two stage organic Rankine cycle) was put forward. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the performance enhancement of the TSORC with a reference to the ORC. The system performances (mass flow rate, evaporating temperature, VFR (volumetric flow ratio), net power output, system efficiency, and thermal conductances) for the ORC and TSORC were simulated and compared using R245fa. The objective function is the ratio of the net power output to the total thermal conductance, reflecting both the system earnings and the cost. The results show that the TSORC can enhance the net power output, and the growth rate differs with IGWT (intermediate geothermal water temperature) and GWIT (geothermal water inlet temperature) (GWIT). The TSORC exceeds the ORC and enhances the systematic performance with the GWIT. Optimal IGWT and evaporating temperatures of the TSORC maximize the net power output. The TSORC presents excellent systematic performance, which should be popularized in engineering applications.

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  • Li, Tailu & Yuan, Zhenhe & Li, Wei & Yang, Junlan & Zhu, Jialing, 2016. "Strengthening mechanisms of two-stage evaporation strategy on system performance for organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 532-540.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:101:y:2016:i:c:p:532-540
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.068
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    Cited by:

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    3. Li, Jian & Ge, Zhong & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen & Liu, Qiang, 2018. "Parametric optimization and thermodynamic performance comparison of single-pressure and dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 409-421.
    4. Du, Yang & Liu, Tingting & Wang, Yaxiong & Chen, Kang & Zhao, Pan & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2021. "Transient behavior investigation of a regenerative dual-evaporator organic Rankine cycle with different forms of disturbances: Towards coordinated feedback control realization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Li, Jian & Yang, Zhen & Shen, Jun & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2023. "Enhancement effects of adding internal heat exchanger on dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Bonamico, Eleonora, 2017. "Design guidelines for the choice between single and dual pressure layouts in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 413-431.
    7. Hai-Bo Zhao & Kun Wu & Jing-Feng Zhang, 2021. "Simulation Study on Active Air Flow Distribution Characteristics of Closed Heat Pump Drying System with Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Rech, Sergio & Zandarin, Simone & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2017. "Design and off-design models of single and two-stage ORC systems on board a LNG carrier for the search of the optimal performance and control strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 221-241.
    9. Li, Jian & Ge, Zhong & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen, 2019. "Effects of heat source temperature and mixture composition on the combined superiority of dual-pressure evaporation organic Rankine cycle and zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 436-449.

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