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Performance of high-temperature heat exchangers in biomass fuel powered externally fired gas turbine systems

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  • Al-attab, K.A.
  • Zainal, Z.A.

Abstract

Recently, there has been wide-ranging research on the idea of biomass fuel powered externally firing micro gas turbines; but only a small subset of these studies has used experimental work to evaluate the systems. These systems have not yet been employed in Malaysia for applications in thermal energy or power generation. The objective of this study is to determine the performance of a stainless steel high-temperature heat exchanger, which was built to transfer thermal power from a biomass gasifier-combustor to the pure air turbine working fluid. The study is based on experimental work using different air blower capacities as an air supply. The heat exchanger achieved 694°C turbine inlet temperature with an average effectiveness of 62.5%.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2010. "Performance of high-temperature heat exchangers in biomass fuel powered externally fired gas turbine systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 913-920.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:5:p:913-920
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.038
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    1. Cocco, Daniele & Deiana, Paolo & Cau, Giorgio, 2006. "Performance evaluation of small size externally fired gas turbine (EFGT) power plants integrated with direct biomass dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1459-1471.
    2. Bianchi, M. & Cherubini, F. & De Pascale, A. & Peretto, A. & Elmegaard, B., 2006. "Cogeneration from poultry industry wastes: Indirectly fired gas turbine application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1417-1436.
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    Cited by:

    1. Iora, P. & Silva, P., 2013. "Innovative combined heat and power system based on a double shaft intercooled externally fired gas cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 108-115.
    2. Ramoon Barros Lovate Temporim & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Alessandro Petrozzi & Valentina Coccia & Paola Iodice & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana, 2022. "Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Balance of a Polygeneration Plant Fed with Lignocellulosic Biomass of Cynara cardunculus L," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    3. de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista & Villanueva, Helio Henrique Santomo & Scuotto, Sérgio & Donato, Gustavo Henrique Bolognesi & Ortega, Fernando dos Santos, 2017. "Heat transfer, pressure drop and structural analysis of a finned plate ceramic heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 597-607.
    4. Kardaś, Dariusz & Polesek-Karczewska, Sylwia & Turzyński, Tomasz & Wardach-Święcicka, Izabela & Hercel, Paulina & Szymborski, Jakub & Heda, Łukasz, 2023. "Thermal performance enhancement of a red-hot air furnace for a micro-scale externally fired gas turbine system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Villanueva, Helio Henrique Santomo & de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista, 2015. "Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for finned plate ceramic heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 118-125.
    6. Ramoon Barros Lovate Temporim & Gianluca Cavalaglio & Alessandro Petrozzi & Valentina Coccia & Franco Cotana & Andrea Nicolini, 2022. "Life Cycle Assessment of Cynara cardunculus L. -Based Polygeneration and Biodiesel Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    8. de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista & Monteiro, Deiglys Borges, 2012. "Thermodynamic study of an EFGT (externally fired gas turbine) cycle with one detailed model for the ceramic heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 497-502.
    9. Monteiro, Deiglys Borges & de Mello, Paulo Eduardo Batista, 2012. "Thermal performance and pressure drop in a ceramic heat exchanger evaluated using CFD simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 489-496.
    10. Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Carpio, José & Kamel, Salah, 2018. "Biomass gasification coupled to an EFGT-ORC combined system to maximize the electrical energy generation: A case applied to the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-53.
    11. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    12. Badshah, Noor & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2020. "Design optimization and experimental analysis of externally fired gas turbine system fuelled by biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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