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On utilizing the orbital motion in water waves to drive a Savonius rotor

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  • Faizal, Mohammed
  • Rafiuddin Ahmed, M.
  • Lee, Young-Ho

Abstract

In wave motion, the water particles are known to follow orbital paths. This orbital motion was studied and a five bladed Savonius rotor was built to extract energy from the orbiting particles. Experiments were performed on a rotor placed parallel to the incoming waves in a two-dimensional wave channel by varying the frequency of the wave generator, which produced sinusoidal waves. The rotor submergence below the mean level was varied. The flow around the rotor was studied with particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements. It was found that the rpm of the rotor (Nn) increases with an increase in wave frequency. An increase in wave height also increases the Nn values, as the kinetic energy of the particles' orbital motion increases. The optimum Nn values are obtained when the rotor is placed close to the water surface at the minimum submergence of 1.06d where ‘d’ is the rotor diameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Faizal, Mohammed & Rafiuddin Ahmed, M. & Lee, Young-Ho, 2010. "On utilizing the orbital motion in water waves to drive a Savonius rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 164-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:1:p:164-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.03.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pelc, Robin & Fujita, Rod M., 2002. "Renewable energy from the ocean," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 471-479, November.
    2. Reupke, P. & Probert, S. D., 1991. "Slatted-blade Savonius wind-rotors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 65-75.
    3. Menet, J.-L., 2004. "A double-step Savonius rotor for local production of electricity: a design study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1843-1862.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Akimoto, Hiromichi & Tanaka, Kenji & Kim, Yong Yook, 2015. "Drag-type cross-flow water turbine for capturing energy from the orbital fluid motion in ocean wave," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 196-203.
    3. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.
    4. Sangyoon Kim & Changgu Kim & Byungha Kim & Hyunjun Jang & Incheol Kim & Young-Ho Lee, 2022. "A Study Comparing the Subsurface Vortex Characteristics in Pump Sumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Halliday, J. Ross & Dorrell, David G. & Wood, Alan R., 2011. "An application of the Fast Fourier Transform to the short-term prediction of sea wave behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1685-1692.
    6. Kuo-Tsai Wu & Kuo-Hao Lo & Ruey-Chy Kao & Sheng-Jye Hwang, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Design Parameters on Savonius-Type Hydrokinetic Turbine Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Guo, Fen & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "Experimental and numerical validation of the influence on Savonius turbine caused by rear deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    8. Khan, Zain Ullah & Ali, Zaib & Uddin, Emad, 2022. "Performance enhancement of vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine using novel blade profile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 801-818.
    9. Tutar, Mustafa & Veci, Inaki, 2016. "Performance analysis of a horizontal axis 3-bladed Savonius type wave turbine in an experimental wave flume (EWF)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 8-25.

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