IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v188y2022icp801-818.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance enhancement of vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine using novel blade profile

Author

Listed:
  • Khan, Zain Ullah
  • Ali, Zaib
  • Uddin, Emad

Abstract

Savonius hydrokinetic turbine is a promising technology for small-scale hydropower generation. The savonius turbine has a simple design and good starting characteristics but suffers from poor performance. In this study, a novel blade profile has been proposed to improve the performance of the conventional savonius turbine rotor. The new blade profile is based on a S1048 airfoil section. The geometry of S1048 airfoil section blades is composed of straight and curved segments. The long straight edge provides larger moment arm and gap flow while the curved segment decreases the effect of negative torque on the rotor. Unsteady RANS CFD simulations have been performed to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed blade profile. It is shown that the maximum power coefficient of the conventional design can be improved by 14% at a tip speed ratio of 1, by using the new blade profile. The performance of the proposed design has also been evaluated by augmenting an upstream curtain arrangement with the turbine. As a result, an additional 13% increase in the power coefficient was realized when compared with the conventional augmented rotor.

Suggested Citation

  • Khan, Zain Ullah & Ali, Zaib & Uddin, Emad, 2022. "Performance enhancement of vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine using novel blade profile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 801-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:188:y:2022:i:c:p:801-818
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.050
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122001926
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.050?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.
    2. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.
    3. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a single stage modified Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 461-478.
    4. Faizal, Mohammed & Rafiuddin Ahmed, M. & Lee, Young-Ho, 2010. "On utilizing the orbital motion in water waves to drive a Savonius rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 164-169.
    5. Yang, Bo & Lawn, Chris, 2011. "Fluid dynamic performance of a vertical axis turbine for tidal currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3355-3366.
    6. Kaygusuz, Kamil & Kaygusuz, Abdullah, 2002. "Renewable energy and sustainable development in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 431-453.
    7. Mohammadi, M. & Mohammadi, R. & Ramadan, A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Numerical investigation of performance refinement of a drag wind rotor using flow augmentation and momentum exchange optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 592-606.
    8. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
    9. Ashok, S., 2007. "Optimised model for community-based hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1155-1164.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rengma, Thochi Seb & Subbarao, P.M.V., 2022. "Optimization of semicircular blade profile of Savonius hydrokinetic turbine using artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 658-673.
    2. Zhang, Weihao & Li, Lele & Li, Ya & Jiang, Chiju & Wang, Yufan, 2023. "A parameterized-loading driven inverse design and multi-objective coupling optimization method for turbine blade based on deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Abdelkader Mahammedi & Naas Toufik Tayeb & Kouider Rahmani & Awf Al-Kassir & Eduardo Manuel Cuerda-Correa, 2023. "Exploring the Bioenergy Potential of Microfluidics: The Case of a T-Micromixer with Helical Elements for Sustainable Energy Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Fen & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "Experimental and numerical validation of the influence on Savonius turbine caused by rear deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2022. "A numerical investigation on the influence of savonius blade helicity on the performance characteristics of hybrid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-804.
    3. Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    4. Hashem, Islam & Zhu, Baoshan, 2021. "Metamodeling-based parametric optimization of a bio-inspired Savonius-type hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 560-576.
    5. Kuo-Tsai Wu & Kuo-Hao Lo & Ruey-Chy Kao & Sheng-Jye Hwang, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Design Parameters on Savonius-Type Hydrokinetic Turbine Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    7. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    8. Sarma, Kanak Chandra & Biswas, Agnimitra & Misra, Rahul Dev, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a two-bladed double stage Savonius-akin hydrokinetic turbine at low flow velocity conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 958-973.
    9. K. Y. Lau & C. W. Tan, 2021. "Performance analysis of photovoltaic, hydrokinetic, and hybrid diesel systems for rural electrification in Malaysian Borneo," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6279-6300, April.
    10. C M, Shashikumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Numerical and experimental investigation of modified V-shaped turbine blades for hydrokinetic energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1170-1197.
    11. Mosbahi, Mabrouk & Ayadi, Ahmed & Chouaibi, Youssef & Driss, Zied & Tucciarelli, Tullio, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the leading edge sweep angle effect on the performance of a delta blades hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1087-1103.
    12. Zitti, Gianluca & Fattore, Fernando & Brunori, Alessandro & Brunori, Bruno & Brocchini, Maurizio, 2020. "Efficiency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 867-879.
    13. C M, Shashikumar & Honnasiddaiah, Ramesh & Hindasageri, Vijaykumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Studies on application of vertical axis hydro turbine for sustainable power generation in irrigation channels with different bed slopes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 845-857.
    14. Talukdar, Parag K. & Kulkarni, Vinayak & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Field-testing of model helical-bladed hydrokinetic turbines for small-scale power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 158-167.
    15. Vermaak, Herman Jacobus & Kusakana, Kanzumba & Koko, Sandile Philip, 2014. "Status of micro-hydrokinetic river technology in rural applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 625-633.
    16. Zhaoyong Mao & Guangyong Yang & Tianqi Zhang & Wenlong Tian, 2020. "Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Building-Integrated Savonius Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    17. Wang, Wen-Quan & Yin, Rui & Yan, Yan, 2019. "Design and prediction hydrodynamic performance of horizontal axis micro-hydrokinetic river turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 91-102.
    18. Hady Aboujaoude & Fabien Bogard & Fabien Beaumont & Sébastien Murer & Guillaume Polidori, 2023. "Aerodynamic Performance Enhancement of an Axisymmetric Deflector Applied to Savonius Wind Turbine Using Novel Transient 3D CFD Simulation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    19. Victor Mendoza & Eirini Katsidoniotaki & Hans Bernhoff, 2020. "Numerical Study of a Novel Concept for Manufacturing Savonius Turbines with Twisted Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    20. Rengma, Thochi Seb & Subbarao, P.M.V., 2022. "Optimization of semicircular blade profile of Savonius hydrokinetic turbine using artificial neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 658-673.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:188:y:2022:i:c:p:801-818. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.