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Analysis and design consideration of mean temperature differential Stirling engine for solar application

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  • Tlili, Iskander
  • Timoumi, Youssef
  • Nasrallah, Sassi Ben

Abstract

This article presents a technical innovation, study of solar power system based on the Stirling dish (SD) technology and design considerations to be taken in designing of a mean temperature differential Stirling engine for solar application. The target power source will be solar dish/Stirling with average concentration ratio, which will supply a constant source temperature of 320°C. Hence, the system design is based on a temperature difference of 300°C, assuming that the sink is kept at 20°C. During the preliminary design stage, the critical parameters of the engine design are determined according to the dynamic model with losses energy and pressure drop in heat exchangers was used during the design optimisation stage in order to establish a complete analytical model for the engine. The heat exchangers are designed to be of high effectiveness and low pressure-drop. Upon optimisation, for given value of difference temperature, operating frequency and dead volume there is a definite optimal value of swept volume at which the power is a maximum. The optimal swept volume of 75cm3 for operating frequency 75Hz with the power is 250W and the dead volume is of 370cm3.

Suggested Citation

  • Tlili, Iskander & Timoumi, Youssef & Nasrallah, Sassi Ben, 2008. "Analysis and design consideration of mean temperature differential Stirling engine for solar application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1911-1921.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:8:p:1911-1921
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.09.024
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    1. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2003. "A review of solar-powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 131-154, April.
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    4. Eid, Eldesouki I. & Khalaf-Allah, Reda A. & Soliman, Ahmed M. & Easa, Ammar S., 2019. "Performance of a beta Stirling refrigerator with tubular evaporator and condenser having inserted twisted tapes and driven by a solar energy heat engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1314-1326.
    5. Salvatore Ranieri & Gilberto A. O. Prado & Brendan D. MacDonald, 2018. "Efficiency Reduction in Stirling Engines Resulting from Sinusoidal Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Ferreira, Ana C. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F., 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of a solar-powered Stirling engine for micro-cogeneration purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-17.
    7. Sripakagorn, Angkee & Srikam, Chana, 2011. "Design and performance of a moderate temperature difference Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1728-1733.
    8. Babaelahi, Mojtaba & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2014. "Simple-II: A new numerical thermal model for predicting thermal performance of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 873-890.
    9. Luo, Zhongyang & Sultan, Umair & Ni, Mingjiang & Peng, Hao & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization for GPU3 Stirling engine by combining multi-objective algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 114-125.
    10. Jacek Kropiwnicki & Mariusz Furmanek, 2020. "A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Moderate Temperature Alfa Type Stirling Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    11. Habib Shoeibi & Azad Jarrahian & Mehdi Mehrpooya & Ehsanolah Assaerh & Mohsen Izadi & Fathollah Pourfayaz, 2022. "Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of a Compound Parabolic Concentrators Collector with an Absorber Tube," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    12. Gheith, Ramla & Aloui, Fethi & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2015. "Determination of adequate regenerator for a Gamma-type Stirling engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 272-280.
    13. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    14. Maryam Khoshbazan & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Tingzhen Ming & Jamal Tabe Arjmand & Mohammad Rahimzadeh, 2018. "Thermo-economic analysis and multi-objective optimization of micro-CHP Stirling system for different climates of Iran," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 388-403.
    15. Carati, A. & Marino, M. & Brogioli, D., 2015. "Thermodynamic study of a distiller-electrochemical cell system for energy production from low temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 984-993.
    16. Mohammadi, Mohammad Amin & Jafarian, Ali, 2018. "CFD simulation to investigate hydrodynamics of oscillating flow in a beta-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 287-300.
    17. Li, Ruijie & Grosu, Lavinia & Li, Wei, 2017. "New polytropic model to predict the performance of beta and gamma type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 62-76.
    18. Bataineh, Khaled, 2018. "Mathematical formulation of alpha -type Stirling engine with Ross Yoke mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1178-1199.
    19. Babaelahi, Mojtaba & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2016. "Analytical closed-form model for predicting the power and efficiency of Stirling engines based on a comprehensive numerical model and the genetic programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 324-339.
    20. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    21. Karabulut, Halit & Okur, Melih & Halis, Serdar & Altin, Murat, 2019. "Thermodynamic, dynamic and flow friction analysis of a Stirling engine with Scotch yoke piston driving mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 169-181.
    22. Tlili, I. & Vakkar, Ali, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of solar thermal engine: Performance enhancement," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    23. Yaqi, Li & Yaling, He & Weiwei, Wang, 2011. "Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 421-427.

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