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Renewable energy and climate change mitigation: A legal framework for sustainable transitions in Nigeria and beyond

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  • Olujobi, Olusola Joshua
  • Abangu, Nachanuya Silas

Abstract

This paper examines how Nigerian laws have been utilised to promote electricity generation from renewable energy sources as a means of addressing climate change. It explores the intricate interconnection between laws and the advancement of renewable energy programmes. Amidst inadequate energy access and significant emissions levels, Nigeria finds itself at a critical stage of energy law transition. Employing doctrinal legal research methodology, the study analyses existing Nigerian renewable energy laws and relevant international legal instruments to assess the prospects and challenges in this sector. A key finding is the absence of an integrated legal framework necessary for fostering an enabling environment for renewable energy deployment. The paper proposes a hybrid legal model that incorporates statutory reforms, regulatory incentives, and multi-stakeholder engagement. It further argues that Nigeria's over-reliance on fossil fuels impedes the growth of renewable energy, contravening its commitments under the Paris Agreement 2015. Beyond diagnosing challenges, the study outlines opportunities for growth, recommending the establishment of a specialised renewable energy statutory authority to oversee renewable energy development. It also advances policy and legal strategies for promoting investment, ensuring a just and sustainable energy transition, and creating a favourable environment for foreign direct investment, thereby enhancing Nigeria's energy security and economic resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Olujobi, Olusola Joshua & Abangu, Nachanuya Silas, 2026. "Renewable energy and climate change mitigation: A legal framework for sustainable transitions in Nigeria and beyond," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:262:y:2026:i:c:s0960148126001990
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2026.125374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olujobi, Olusola Joshua & Ape, Nathaniel Tolulope, 2025. "Reforming legal frameworks for combating gas flaring in Nigeria: A comparative legal analysis and sustainable solutions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    2. Somoye, Oluwatoyin Abidemi & Ozdeser, Huseyin & Seraj, Mehdi, 2022. "Modeling the determinants of renewable energy consumption in Nigeria: Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lagged in error correction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 606-616.
    3. Olujobi, Olusola Joshua & Irumekhai, Oshobugie Suleiman, 2024. "Strategies and regulatory measures for Combatting illicit mining operations in Nigeria: A comprehensive legal perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
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