IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v253y2025ics0960148125013114.html

Effects of fly ash pollution on urban photovoltaic microgrid operation

Author

Listed:
  • Radonjić, Ivana
  • Petronijević, Milutin P.
  • Dimitrijević, Marko A.
  • Minetti, Manuela
  • Procopio, Renato

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban environments are a very suitable solution for electricity generation but can be jeopardized in cases of increased air pollution. The main idea of this paper is to determine the regularity of PV modules soiling variations during the heating season in the City of Niš (Serbia) and consequently to predict the maximum available power for PV inverter operation. The maximum reduction of PV modules' electrical parameters due to soiling was measured 45 days since the experiment began, after almost absolute precipitation absence for 25 days. The functioning of two control algorithms for single-stage grid inverters was tested in laboratory conditions by utilization of programmable DC sources and by the emulation of PV string-measured I-V characteristics. It was noted that the usual method for maximum power estimation does not give good results, because in the case of significant soiling can lead to inverter disconnection and interruption of the operation. Therefore, the soiling ratio was introduced to predict the available PV module power for a specific day with great certainty. To provide reliable operation of grid-forming inverters, the structure of their primary controller was modified by a specific saturation method for reference currents.

Suggested Citation

  • Radonjić, Ivana & Petronijević, Milutin P. & Dimitrijević, Marko A. & Minetti, Manuela & Procopio, Renato, 2025. "Effects of fly ash pollution on urban photovoltaic microgrid operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:253:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125013114
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123649
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125013114
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123649?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saheli Sengupta & Aritra Ghosh & Tapas K. Mallick & Chandan Kumar Chanda & Hiranmay Saha & Indrajit Bose & Joydip Jana & Samarjit Sengupta, 2021. "Model Based Generation Prediction of SPV Power Plant Due to Weather Stressed Soiling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Zhao, Weiping & Lv, Yukun & Zhou, Qingwen & Yan, Weiping, 2021. "Collision-adhesion mechanism of particles and dust deposition simulation on solar PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 169-182.
    3. Xie, Jun & Zhao, Bingzi & Zhang, Hang & Fu, Zheng & Yang, Tianhua & Li, Rundong, 2023. "Experimental study on the effect of dust particle deposition on photovoltaic performance of urban buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    4. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Yu & Cao, Shengxian & Sun, Tianyi & Liu, Peng, 2021. "A novel method for analyzing the effect of dust accumulation on energy efficiency loss in photovoltaic (PV) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Pantic, Lana S. & Pavlović, Tomislav M. & Milosavljević, Dragana D. & Radonjic, Ivana S. & Radovic, Miodrag K. & Sazhko, Galina, 2016. "The assessment of different models to predict solar module temperature, output power and efficiency for Nis, Serbia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 38-48.
    6. Kaldellis, J.K. & Fragos, P. & Kapsali, M., 2011. "Systematic experimental study of the pollution deposition impact on the energy yield of photovoltaic installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2717-2724.
    7. Klugmann-Radziemska, Ewa, 2015. "Degradation of electrical performance of a crystalline photovoltaic module due to dust deposition in northern Poland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 418-426.
    8. Emmanuel Ebinyu & Omar Abdel-Rahim & Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour & Masahito Shoyama & Sobhy M. Abdelkader, 2023. "Grid-Forming Control: Advancements towards 100% Inverter-Based Grids—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-45, November.
    9. Musca, Rossano & Vasile, Antony & Zizzo, Gaetano, 2022. "Grid-forming converters. A critical review of pilot projects and demonstrators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Ankit, & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee & Yanine, Franco Fernando, 2018. "Review and comparative study of single-stage inverters for a PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 962-986.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yao, Wanxiang & Kong, Xiangru & Xu, Ai & Xu, Puyan & Wang, Yan & Gao, Weijun, 2023. "New models for the influence of rainwater on the performance of photovoltaic modules under different rainfall conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    2. Yi, Zhengming & Cui, Linqiang & Liu, Xueqing & Li, Jianlan & Lu, Luyi, 2025. "Characteristics of airflow motion and distribution of dust microparticles deposition in the flow field of photovoltaic panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    3. Guan, Yanling & Zhang, Hao & Xiao, Bin & Zhou, Zhi & Yan, Xuzhou, 2017. "In-situ investigation of the effect of dust deposition on the performance of polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1273-1284.
    4. Conceição, Ricardo & González-Aguilar, José & Merrouni, Ahmed Alami & Romero, Manuel, 2022. "Soiling effect in solar energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Borislav Stankov & Angel Terziev & Momchil Vassilev & Martin Ivanov, 2024. "Influence of Wind and Rainfall on the Performance of a Photovoltaic Module in a Dusty Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-29, July.
    6. Bao, Qiwei & Qian, Weixing & Ma, Gang & Qiu, Xiao & Zhang, Haocheng & Zhou, Houchen & Chen, Mingjia, 2025. "Influence of the change direction of total solar irradiance at the inclined surface on power generation performance of photovoltaic power station: A focus on output power and photoelectric conversion efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    7. Zhao, Wenjun & Han, Zunshi & Wu, Yupeng & Lu, Hao, 2025. "Numerical simulation of dust deposition influences on building integrated photovoltaic array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Karim Menoufi, 2017. "Dust Accumulation on the Surface of Photovoltaic Panels: Introducing the Photovoltaic Soiling Index (PVSI)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
    9. Carmen Otilia Rusănescu & Marin Rusănescu & Irina Aura Istrate & Gabriel Alexandru Constantin & Mihaela Begea, 2023. "The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Xiao & Cao, Shengxian & Wang, Yu & Zhang, Yanhui & Liu, Bingzheng, 2022. "A novel model to determine the relationship between dust concentration and energy conversion efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    11. Zhao, Weiping & Lv, Yukun & Dong, Zhiguang & Zhao, Fang & Lv, Fengyong & Yan, Weiping, 2024. "Effect of self-cleaning superhydrophobic coating on dust deposition and performance of PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    12. Pankaj Borah & Leonardo Micheli & Nabin Sarmah, 2023. "Analysis of Soiling Loss in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Impact of Atmospheric Parameters, Soil Properties, and Mitigation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    13. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    14. Hu, Shan & Liu, Yan & Liu, Weidong & Wen, Hailang & Lan, Junjie, 2025. "Assessment methodology for photovoltaic power generation based on multiple random factors of dust deposition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    15. Mina Nezamisavojbolaghi & Erfan Davodian & Amal Bouich & Mouhaydine Tlemçani & Oumaima Mesbahi & Fernando M. Janeiro, 2023. "The Impact of Dust Deposition on PV Panels’ Efficiency and Mitigation Solutions: Review Article," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    16. Ordono, Ander & Sanchez-Ruiz, Alain & Zubiaga, Markel & Asensio, Francisco Javier & Cortajarena, Jose Antonio, 2024. "Current limiting strategies for grid forming inverters under low voltage ride through," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    17. Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Alsharif, Sameer & Sharma, Kamal & El.Shafy, Asem Saleh & Farhang, Babak & Mohammed, Adil Hussein, 2022. "Multi-objective optimizations and exergoeconomic analyses of a high-efficient bi-evaporator multigeneration system with freshwater unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 699-714.
    18. Saidan, Motasem & Albaali, Abdul Ghani & Alasis, Emil & Kaldellis, John K., 2016. "Experimental study on the effect of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic panels in desert environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 499-505.
    19. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Yu & Cao, Shengxian & Zhao, Bo & Sun, Tianyi & Liu, Peng, 2022. "A deep residual neural network identification method for uneven dust accumulation on photovoltaic (PV) panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    20. Mostafa. F. Shaaban & Amal Alarif & Mohamed Mokhtar & Usman Tariq & Ahmed H. Osman & A. R. Al-Ali, 2020. "A New Data-Based Dust Estimation Unit for PV Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:253:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125013114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.