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Long-term emission demonstration using pretreated urban non-woody biomass residues as fuel for small scale boilers

Author

Listed:
  • Adam, Roman
  • Zeng, Thomas
  • Röver, Lisa
  • Schneider, Philipp
  • Werner, Hans
  • Birnbaum, Thomas
  • Lenz, Volker

Abstract

There is currently a lack of non-woody biogenic solid biofuels to replace fossil fuels to expand renewable heat energy due to their combustion-critical behavior (slagging and emissions). For this reason, this study demonstrates a best practice under which non-woody solid biofuels can be put into practice. For this demonstration, a homogeneous non-woody solid biofuel was produced from urban park foliage in accordance with ISO 17225–6:2021 on industrial scale (>50 t). Long-term combustion tests were performed in a small-scale combustion system (80 kW) under field test conditions. Compliance with all emission thresholds of the legal framework was demonstrated (Carbon monoxide (CO): 44.9 mg/m³, Total particulate matter (TPM): 11.9 mg/m³, Nitrogen oxides (NOx): 279.6 mg/m³, Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans + Dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCDD/F + dl-PCB): 0.01 ng/m³ and Benzo[a]pyrene (B(a)P): 7.3*10−6 mg/m³). Additionally, nutrient cycles can be closed by applying the bottom ash as soil fertilizer additive. Based on the study, greenhouse gas-neutral fuels from non-woody biomass residues for comparable applications can be produced based on the demonstration.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam, Roman & Zeng, Thomas & Röver, Lisa & Schneider, Philipp & Werner, Hans & Birnbaum, Thomas & Lenz, Volker, 2024. "Long-term emission demonstration using pretreated urban non-woody biomass residues as fuel for small scale boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pc:s0960148124018834
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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