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Experimental study of nanofluid heat transfer for geothermal applications

Author

Listed:
  • Pisarevsky, M.I.
  • Struchalin, P.G.
  • Balakin, B.V.
  • Kutsenko, K.V.
  • Maslov, Y.A.

Abstract

The paper presents a performance study of a lab-scale geothermal coaxial heat exchanger with an aqueous nanofluid with the nanoparticles of Al2O3. The concentration of nanoparticles was in the interval 2% wt. to 8% wt. We describe the nanofluid production method resulting in samples that are stable in static conditions for 50 days. The average size of the particles was 183 nm in−situ. We found that the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid may increase up to 13%, and the maximum apparent viscosity grows to 20% relative to the base fluid. The nanofluid was tested in a lab-scale geothermal heat exchanger. The best thermal performance of the heat exchanger with nanofluid was 9% higher than for the experiments with the base fluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Pisarevsky, M.I. & Struchalin, P.G. & Balakin, B.V. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Maslov, Y.A., 2024. "Experimental study of nanofluid heat transfer for geothermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:221:y:2024:i:c:s096014812301546x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119631
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiao-Hui Sun & Hongbin Yan & Mehrdad Massoudi & Zhi-Hua Chen & Wei-Tao Wu, 2018. "Numerical Simulation of Nanofluid Suspensions in a Geothermal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Ruiqing Du & Dandan Jiang & Yong Wang, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Nanoparticle Diameter and Sphericity on the Thermal Performance of Geothermal Heat Exchanger Using Nanofluid as Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Sundar, L. Syam & Singh, Manoj K. & Punnaiah, V. & Sousa, Antonio C.M., 2018. "Experimental investigation of Al2O3/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of solar flat-plate collectors with and without twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 820-833.
    4. Tawfik, Mohamed M., 2017. "Experimental studies of nanofluid thermal conductivity enhancement and applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1239-1253.
    5. Holmberg, Henrik & Acuña, José & Næss, Erling & Sønju, Otto K., 2016. "Thermal evaluation of coaxial deep borehole heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 65-76.
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