IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v204y2023icp77-93.html

Thermal management of high concentrator photovoltaic system using a novel double-layer tree-shaped fractal microchannel heat sink

Author

Listed:
  • Peng, Hao
  • Du, Yanlian
  • Hu, Fenfen
  • Tian, Zhen
  • Shen, Yijun

Abstract

With the aim to overcome the excessive temperature and uneven temperature distribution on cells in high concentrator photovoltaic (HCPV) system, a novel cooling method based on double-layer tree-shaped fractal microchannel heat sink (FMCHS) is proposed. A three-dimensional heat transfer and flow model is established. The effects of four different flow modes and inlet velocity on thermal-hydraulic performance, cell surface temperature and electrical efficiency are investigated. The results show that compared with single-layer FMCHS, under unilateral, bilateral, inner and cross flow modes, the average temperature of cell surface (Tcell) are decreased by 2.14%, 1.65%, 1.61% and 1.41%, respectively; while the temperature difference of cell surface (ΔT) are decreased by 84.9%, 82.6%, 70.9% and 72.8%, respectively. For double-layer FMCHS, ΔT under four flow modes are all less than 3 K; the inner flow has the best cooling effect, which can minimize Tcell and ΔT to 339.2 and 2.1 K respectively, and maximize electrical efficiency (ηcell) to 41.68%. With increasing inlet velocity from 0.5 to 2 m s−1, for double-layer FMCHS under inner flow, Tcell is decreased by 11.7 K. The designed double-layer FMCHS has higher cooling performance than single-layer FMCHS, and can ensure the efficient and safe operation of HCPV system.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Hao & Du, Yanlian & Hu, Fenfen & Tian, Zhen & Shen, Yijun, 2023. "Thermal management of high concentrator photovoltaic system using a novel double-layer tree-shaped fractal microchannel heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 77-93.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:204:y:2023:i:c:p:77-93
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123000010
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abo-Zahhad, Essam M. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Radwan, Ali & El-Shazly, A.H. & Elkady, M.F., 2019. "Numerical analyses of hybrid jet impingement/microchannel cooling device for thermal management of high concentrator triple-junction solar cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Khan, Shoukat Alim & Bicer, Yusuf & Al-Ghamdi, Sami G. & Koç, Muammer, 2020. "Performance evaluation of self-cooling concentrating photovoltaics systems using nucleate boiling heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1081-1095.
    3. Wang, Y.N. & Lin, T.T. & Leong, J.C. & Hsu, Y.T. & Yeh, C.P. & Lee, P.H. & Tsai, C.H., 2013. "Numerical investigation of high-concentration photovoltaic module heat dissipation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 20-26.
    4. Di Capua H, Mario & Escobar, Rodrigo & Diaz, A.J. & Guzmán, Amador M., 2018. "Enhancement of the cooling capability of a high concentration photovoltaic system using microchannels with forward triangular ribs on sidewalls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 160-180.
    5. Hong, Sihui & Zhang, Bohan & Dang, Chaobin & Hihara, Eiji, 2020. "Development of two-phase flow microchannel heat sink applied to solar-tracking high-concentration photovoltaic thermal hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    6. Peng, Hao & Guo, Wenhua & Li, Meilin, 2020. "Thermal-hydraulic and thermodynamic performances of liquid metal based nanofluid in parabolic trough solar receiver tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D., 2017. "Photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems: A review with emphasis on environmental issues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 270-287.
    8. Micheli, Leonardo & Sarmah, Nabin & Luo, Xichun & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K, 2013. "Opportunities and challenges in micro- and nano-technologies for concentrating photovoltaic cooling: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 595-610.
    9. Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S. & Baloch, Ahmer A.B. & Gandhidasan, Palanichamy, 2016. "Uniform cooling of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1520-1544.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marzouk, S.A. & Abou Al-Sood, M.M. & M.S. El-Said, Emad & Younes, M.M. & K. El-Fakharany, Magda, 2023. "Evaluating the effects of bifurcation angle on the performance of a novel heat exchanger based on contractual theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    2. Değirmenci, Deniz & Çubuk, Ertuğrul & Tarı, İlker & Selimoğlu, Özgür, 2025. "Cooling optimization for concentrating photovoltaic modules: A study of convective and radiative cooling with a focus on plate fin applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. Kang, Ying & Luo, Zhen-bing & Deng, Xiong & Zhu, Yin-xin & Xia, Zhi-xun & Cheng, Pan, 2025. "Research progress on microchannel enhanced heat transfer technology: Passive methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    4. Li, Wei & Ma, Yubo & Zhang, Xu & Zhao, Jun, 2025. "Review of bionic study on enhanced microchannel heat transfer by passive methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    5. Cameron, William J. & Shanks, Katie & Mallick, Tapas K. & Reddy, K. Srinivas, 2024. "Theoretical investigation of height and width tapered microchannel cooling systems for ultra-high concentrator photovoltaic thermal hybrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Jatau, Tanimu & Bello-Ochende, Tunde & Malan, Arnaud G., 2025. "Novel design of swirling jet impingement heat sink with and without internal Pin-Fins for thermal management of high-concentrator photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Cameron, William James & Reddy, K. Srinivas & Mallick, Tapas Kumar, 2022. "Review of high concentration photovoltaic thermal hybrid systems for highly efficient energy cogeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Ni, Song & Pan, Chin & Hibiki, Takashi & Zhao, Jiyun, 2024. "Applications of nucleate boiling in renewable energy and thermal management and recent advances in modeling——a review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Islam, Kazi & Riggs, Brian & Ji, Yaping & Robertson, John & Spitler, Christopher & Romanin, Vince & Codd, Daniel & Escarra, Matthew D., 2019. "Transmissive microfluidic active cooling for concentrator photovoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 906-915.
    5. Gilmore, Nicholas & Timchenko, Victoria & Menictas, Chris, 2018. "Microchannel cooling of concentrator photovoltaics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1041-1059.
    6. Abou-Ziyan, Hosny & Ibrahim, Mohammed & Abdel-Hameed, Hala, 2020. "Performance modeling and analysis of high-concentration multi-junction photovoltaics using advanced hybrid cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Karolina Papis-Frączek & Krzysztof Sornek, 2022. "A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-49, August.
    8. Jatau, Tanimu & Bello-Ochende, Tunde & Malan, Arnaud G., 2025. "Novel design of swirling jet impingement heat sink with and without internal Pin-Fins for thermal management of high-concentrator photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    9. Chen, Liang & Deng, Daxiang & Ma, Qixian & Yao, Yingxue & Xu, Xinhai, 2022. "Performance evaluation of high concentration photovoltaic cells cooled by microchannels heat sink with serpentine reentrant microchannels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    10. Bigorajski, Jarosław & Chwieduk, Dorota, 2019. "Analysis of a micro photovoltaic/thermal – PV/T system operation in moderate climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 127-136.
    11. Idris Al Siyabi & Sourav Khanna & Senthilarasu Sundaram & Tapas Mallick, 2018. "Experimental and Numerical Thermal Analysis of Multi-Layered Microchannel Heat Sink for Concentrating Photovoltaic Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, December.
    12. Fernández, Eduardo F. & Talavera, D.L. & Almonacid, Florencia M. & Smestad, Greg P., 2016. "Investigating the impact of weather variables on the energy yield and cost of energy of grid-connected solar concentrator systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 790-801.
    13. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    14. Taher Maatallah & Mussad Alzahrani & Souheil El Alimi & Sajid Ali, 2025. "Optothermal Modeling for Sustainable Design of Ultrahigh-Concentration Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-20, June.
    15. A. Bassam & O. May Tzuc & M. Escalante Soberanis & L. J. Ricalde & B. Cruz, 2017. "Temperature Estimation for Photovoltaic Array Using an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    16. Zhang, Minhui & Zhang, Qin & Zhou, Dequn & Wang, Lei, 2021. "Punishment or reward? Strategies of stakeholders in the quality of photovoltaic plants based on evolutionary game analysis in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    17. Wang, Yacheng & Xia, Guodong & Zhou, Wenbin & Zhao, Shuai & Zhao, Pengsheng, 2024. "Exergetic and environment assessment of linear fresnel concentrating photovoltaic systems integrated with a porous-wall mini-channel heat sink: Outdoor experimental tests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    18. Samiya Aamir Al-Mabsali & Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry & Mehreen Saleem Gul, 2019. "Numerical Investigation on Heat Pipe Spanwise Spacing to Determine Optimum Configuration for Passive Cooling of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
    19. Karathanassis, I.K. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Bergeles, G.C., 2017. "Design and experimental evaluation of a parabolic-trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) system with high-efficiency cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 467-483.
    20. Nie, Wenjie & Lü, Ke & Chen, Aixi & He, Jizhou & Lan, Yueheng, 2018. "Performance optimization of single and two-stage micro/nano-scaled heat pumps with internal and external irreversibilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 695-703.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:204:y:2023:i:c:p:77-93. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.