IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v190y2022icp848-864.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on cylindrical and flat plate solar collectors’ thermal efficiency comparison

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmadlouydarab, Majid
  • Anari, Tahereh Dana
  • Akbarzadeh, Alireza

Abstract

This research examines the energy absorption efficiency of a cylindrical solar collector (CSC), and two flat plate solar collectors (FPSC). One of the FPSCs has larger plate area but same volume with other collectors to study effects of the surface area exposed to solar radiation. The solar collectors’ service fluid was TiO2 with 0.25% and 1% mass concentrations. The service fluid was static inside the solar collectors while pure water flowed as the operating fluid through the tubing system located inside the collectors and storage tank. Thermal efficiency tests were conducted in 120 and 240 min heat absorption, and 180 and 240 min heat retention durations. By increasing the concentration of nanofluid, the heat absorption efficiency of the collectors rose. Plus, the FPSC with a smaller area exposed to radiation had the highest heat absorption efficiency. The solar collector depth plays an important role. Furthermore, the 120-min absorption experiment yielded a higher efficiency than that of 240-min absorption. When using nanofluids with a mass concentration of 0.25%, thermal efficiency of 49.61%, 58.00%, and 34.23% were obtained. Finally, for nanofluid with a mass concentration of 1%, thermal efficiencies of 54.86%, 63.67%, and 39.89% were recorded for three collectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmadlouydarab, Majid & Anari, Tahereh Dana & Akbarzadeh, Alireza, 2022. "Experimental study on cylindrical and flat plate solar collectors’ thermal efficiency comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 848-864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:190:y:2022:i:c:p:848-864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122004645
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Milani, Dia & Abbas, Ali, 2016. "Multiscale modeling and performance analysis of evacuated tube collectors for solar water heaters using diffuse flat reflector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 360-374.
    2. Sadeghi, Gholamabbas & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Ameri, Mehran & Raziani, Mohsen, 2019. "Comparative study of air and argon gases between cover and absorber coil in a cylindrical solar water heater: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 426-436.
    3. Roostaee, Amin & Ameri, Mehran, 2019. "Effect of Linear Fresnel Concentrators field key parameters on reflectors configuration, Trapezoidal Cavity Receiver dimension, and heat loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1447-1464.
    4. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
    5. Akbarzadeh, Alireza & Ahmadlouydarab, Majid & Niaei, Aligholi, 2021. "Capabilities of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3, and bentonite dry powders used in flat plate solar collector for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 704-720.
    6. Sahin, Ahmet Z. & Uddin, Mohammed Ayaz & Yilbas, Bekir S. & Al-Sharafi, Abdullah, 2020. "Performance enhancement of solar energy systems using nanofluids: An updated review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1126-1148.
    7. Farajzadeh, Ehsan & Movahed, Saeid & Hosseini, Reza, 2018. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the effect of Al2O3/TiO2H2O nanofluids on thermal efficiency of the flat plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 122-130.
    8. Ahmadlouydarab, Majid & Ebadolahzadeh, Mohammad & Muhammad Ali, Hafiz, 2020. "Effects of utilizing nanofluid as working fluid in a lab-scale designed FPSC to improve thermal absorption and efficiency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    9. Zambolin, E. & Del Col, D., 2012. "An improved procedure for the experimental characterization of optical efficiency in evacuated tube solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 37-46.
    10. Yousefi, Tooraj & Veysi, Farzad & Shojaeizadeh, Ehsan & Zinadini, Sirus, 2012. "An experimental investigation on the effect of Al2O3–H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 293-298.
    11. Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Ali, Muzaffar & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Khalil, M. Shahid & Chaudhary, Ghulam Qadar & Rashid, Tanzeel ur & Shehryar, M., 2018. "Experimental performance analysis of low concentration ratio solar parabolic trough collectors with nanofluids in winter conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 742-751.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Dutkowski & Marcin Kruzel & Jacek Fiuk & Krzysztof Rokosz & Iwona Michalska-Pożoga & Marcin Szczepanek, 2023. "Experimental Studies on the Influence of Spatial Orientation of a Passive Air Solar Collector on Its Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Sadeghi, Gholamabbas & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Ameri, Mehran & Raziani, Mohsen, 2019. "Comparative study of air and argon gases between cover and absorber coil in a cylindrical solar water heater: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 426-436.
    3. Qin, Caiyan & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Bong Jae, 2019. "Performance analysis of a direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector using plasmonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 24-33.
    4. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    5. Akbarzadeh, Alireza & Ahmadlouydarab, Majid & Niaei, Aligholi, 2021. "Capabilities of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3, and bentonite dry powders used in flat plate solar collector for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 704-720.
    6. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    7. Suman, Siddharth & Khan, Mohd. Kaleem & Pathak, Manabendra, 2015. "Performance enhancement of solar collectors—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 192-210.
    8. Saffarian, Mohammad Reza & Moravej, Mojtaba & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein, 2020. "Heat transfer enhancement in a flat plate solar collector with different flow path shapes using nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2316-2329.
    9. Ahmadlouydarab, Majid & Ebadolahzadeh, Mohammad & Muhammad Ali, Hafiz, 2020. "Effects of utilizing nanofluid as working fluid in a lab-scale designed FPSC to improve thermal absorption and efficiency," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    10. Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim, 2016. "Applications of nanotechnology to improve the performance of solar collectors – Recent advances and overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 767-792.
    11. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Influence of particle size on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Yang, Moucun & Moghimi, M.A. & Zhu, Yuezhao & Qiao, Runpeng & Wang, Yinfeng & Taylor, Robert A., 2020. "Optical and thermal performance analysis of a micro parabolic trough collector for building integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Daghigh, Roonak & Zandi, Pooya, 2019. "Improving the performance of heat pipe embedded evacuated tube collector with nanofluids and auxiliary gas system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 888-901.
    14. Seyed Reza Shamshirgaran & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Korada V. Sharma & Mostafa Ghasemi, 2020. "State of the Art of Techno-Economics of Nanofluid-Laden Flat-Plate Solar Collectors for Sustainable Accomplishment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-52, November.
    15. Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Ali, Muzaffar & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Khalil, M. Shahid & Chaudhary, Ghulam Qadar & Rashid, Tanzeel ur & Shehryar, M., 2018. "Experimental performance analysis of low concentration ratio solar parabolic trough collectors with nanofluids in winter conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 742-751.
    16. Coccia, Gianluca & Tomassetti, Sebastiano & Di Nicola, Giovanni, 2021. "Thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A review of the existing correlations and a scaled semi-empirical equation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    17. Okoroigwe, Edmund & Madhlopa, Amos, 2016. "An integrated combined cycle system driven by a solar tower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 337-350.
    18. Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude & Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Kaniz Farhana & Khalid Saleh & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Hybrid Nanofluids Graphene/Waste Cotton," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1, March.
    19. Camelia Stanciu & Dorin Stanciu & Adina-Teodora Gheorghian, 2017. "Thermal Analysis of a Solar Powered Absorption Cooling System with Fully Mixed Thermal Storage at Startup," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.
    20. Vélez, Fredy & Segovia, José J. & Martín, M. Carmen & Antolín, Gregorio & Chejne, Farid & Quijano, Ana, 2012. "A technical, economical and market review of organic Rankine cycles for the conversion of low-grade heat for power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4175-4189.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:190:y:2022:i:c:p:848-864. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.