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Bio-inspired bistable piezoelectric energy harvester for powering animal telemetry tags: Conceptual design and preliminary experimental validation

Author

Listed:
  • Qian, Feng
  • Liu, Mingyi
  • Huang, Jianuo
  • Zhang, Jiajun
  • Jung, Hyunjun
  • Deng, Zhiqun Daniel
  • Hajj, Muhammad R.
  • Zuo, Lei

Abstract

This paper presents the conceptual design, preliminary experimental validation, and performance evaluation of a novel bio-inspired bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered animal telemetry tags. The overall conceptual design, which includes a bio-inspired attachment and a bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester, is introduced firstly with a specific application example of marine fish tracking. The self-powered telemetry tag can be externally deployed on fish (dorsal fin) to monitor fish habitats, population, and underwater environment. Inspired by the Venus flytrap's rapid shape transition, a bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester is developed to scavenge energy from fish maneuvering and the surrounding fluid flow for a sustainable power supply. The bistability of the harvester is characterized by the measured force-displacement curve and double potential wells. A bluff body is integrated to the free end of the bistable piezoelectric energy harvester to enhance the structure-fluid interaction for the large-amplitude snap-through vibrations and higher voltage output. Controlled laboratory experiments are conducted in a water tank on the bio-inspired bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester using a servo motor system to simulate fish swing motion at various conditions to evaluate the power generation performance. The preliminary underwater experimental results demonstrated that the proposed bio-inspired bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester could effectively convert fish swing motions into electricity. The device collected 17.25 mJ of energy over 130 s under a peak-to-peak swing angle of 30o at 1.5 Hz in the capacitor charging experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian, Feng & Liu, Mingyi & Huang, Jianuo & Zhang, Jiajun & Jung, Hyunjun & Deng, Zhiqun Daniel & Hajj, Muhammad R. & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Bio-inspired bistable piezoelectric energy harvester for powering animal telemetry tags: Conceptual design and preliminary experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 34-43.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:187:y:2022:i:c:p:34-43
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.01.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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