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An integrated methodology for estimating the remaining useful life of high-speed wind turbine shaft bearings with limited samples

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  • Merainani, Boualem
  • Laddada, Sofiane
  • Bechhoefer, Eric
  • Chikh, Mohamed Abdessamed Ait
  • Benazzouz, Djamel

Abstract

The wind power industry suffers from unexpectedly high failure rates in wind turbine high-speed shaft bearings (HSSBs). To reduce cost and improve availability, the industry needs an accurate fault prognostic and remaining useful life (RUL) capability. A reliable prognostic allows maintainers to better define when maintenance can be performed, improving availability or allowing for opportunistic maintenance. Wind turbines operate under harsh conditions and condition monitoring data shows the environment to be both non stationary behavior with high noise. This paper proposes a practical and effective data-driven methodology that can be applied for RUL prediction of HSSBs. A new health indicator (HI) is constructed based on the entropy measure of the so called “spectral shape factor” (SSF), after strengthening the original signal by Teager energy operator (TEO). An Elman neural network (ENN) is used for RUL estimation. Furthermore, prediction intervals of the RUL estimates are computed based on the trained ENN model in order to quantify the errors associated with the prediction. The methodology is validated using a real word data collected form 2 MW Suzlon S88 wind turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Merainani, Boualem & Laddada, Sofiane & Bechhoefer, Eric & Chikh, Mohamed Abdessamed Ait & Benazzouz, Djamel, 2022. "An integrated methodology for estimating the remaining useful life of high-speed wind turbine shaft bearings with limited samples," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1141-1151.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:182:y:2022:i:c:p:1141-1151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Mosallam & K. Medjaher & N. Zerhouni, 2016. "Data-driven prognostic method based on Bayesian approaches for direct remaining useful life prediction," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 1037-1048, October.
    2. An, Dawn & Choi, Joo-Ho & Kim, Nam Ho, 2013. "Prognostics 101: A tutorial for particle filter-based prognostics algorithm using Matlab," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 161-169.
    3. Elforjani, Mohamed & Bechhoefer, Eric, 2018. "Analysis of extremely modulated faulty wind turbine data using spectral kurtosis and signal intensity estimator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 258-268.
    4. Wang, Jinjiang & Liang, Yuanyuan & Zheng, Yinghao & Gao, Robert X. & Zhang, Fengli, 2020. "An integrated fault diagnosis and prognosis approach for predictive maintenance of wind turbine bearing with limited samples," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 642-650.
    5. Elforjani, Mohamed, 2020. "Diagnosis and prognosis of real world wind turbine gears," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1676-1693.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Junyu & Wan, Jia-Lun & Yang, Yan & Dai, Le & Tang, Aimin & Huang, Bangkui & Zhang, Fangfang & Li, He, 2023. "A deep feature learning method for remaining useful life prediction of drilling pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Cao, Lixiao & Zhang, Hongyu & Meng, Zong & Wang, Xueping, 2023. "A parallel GRU with dual-stage attention mechanism model integrating uncertainty quantification for probabilistic RUL prediction of wind turbine bearings," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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