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Experimental investigation of a model bulb turbine under steady state and load rejection process

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Listed:
  • Chen, Huixiang
  • Zhou, Daqing
  • Kan, Kan
  • Xu, Hui
  • Zheng, Yuan
  • Binama, Maxime
  • Xu, Zhe
  • Feng, Jiangang

Abstract

With the advantages of large flow capacity, low head, and high efficiency, the tubular turbine can well meet the demand for renewable resources. To obtain its synthetic characteristics in full operating conditions, model tests on both the steady state and transient process were designed and conducted in an ultra-low head bulb turbine. The similitude criteria, model test system, and test method were introduced; experiments on comprehensive steady-state and load-rejection conditions were performed; and the results were analyzed. Based on the steady-state test, the variation of flow, torque, and axial force with respect to the rotating speed, runner blade (RB) opening, and guide vane (GV) opening were revealed. Dynamic test results showed that the closing laws of GV and RB have an obvious influence on the quality of the transient process. Orthogonal optimization was used to acquire the optimal closing scheme of GVs and RBs when the turbine undergoes full load rejection under rated head conditions. Our test results provide a sound reference for the design and operation of tubular turbine units.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Huixiang & Zhou, Daqing & Kan, Kan & Xu, Hui & Zheng, Yuan & Binama, Maxime & Xu, Zhe & Feng, Jiangang, 2021. "Experimental investigation of a model bulb turbine under steady state and load rejection process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 254-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:254-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Daqing & Deng, Zhiqun (Daniel), 2017. "Ultra-low-head hydroelectric technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 23-30.
    2. Balkhair, Khaled S. & Rahman, Khalil Ur, 2017. "Sustainable and economical small-scale and low-head hydropower generation: A promising alternative potential solution for energy generation at local and regional scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 378-391.
    3. Elbatran, A.H. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shabara, H.M., 2015. "Operation, performance and economic analysis of low head micro-hydropower turbines for rural and remote areas: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 40-50.
    4. Ahn, Soo-Hwang & Zhou, Xuezhi & He, Lingyan & Luo, Yongyao & Wang, Zhengwei, 2020. "Numerical estimation of prototype hydraulic efficiency in a low head power station based on gross head conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 175-181.
    5. Li, Deyou & Fu, Xiaolong & Zuo, Zhigang & Wang, Hongjie & Li, Zhenggui & Liu, Shuhong & Wei, Xianzhu, 2019. "Investigation methods for analysis of transient phenomena concerning design and operation of hydraulic-machine systems—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 26-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yixiao Zhang & Eddie Yin Kwee Ng & Shivansh Mittal, 2023. "The Biffis Canal Hydrodynamic System Performance Study of Drag-Dominant Tidal Turbine Using Moment Balancing Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Feng, Jianjun & Ge, Zhenguo & Zhu, Guojun & Tian, Diyang & Wu, Guangkuan & Luo, Xingqi, 2023. "Runaway characteristics of a prototype bulb turbine considering upper and lower reservoirs based on lattice Boltzmann method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 773-783.

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