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Feasibility analysis of a tandem photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system under solar concentration

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  • Yin, Ershuai
  • Li, Qiang
  • Xuan, Yimin

Abstract

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive feasibility analysis of the tandem concentration photovoltaic-thermoelectric (CPV-TE) hybrid system to guide practical hybrid system design. Theoretical models and experimental equipment of the concentration photovoltaic (CPV) system and the CPV-TE hybrid system are both established. The working temperature and output power of the two systems at different solar concentration ratios are first measured and compared. Then, the effects of different device performance and system operating parameters, including PV reference efficiency, PV temperature coefficient, TE figure of merit, concentration ratio, thermal contact resistance, cooling performance, coolant temperature, and TE thermal resistance, on the feasibility of coupling utilization are theoretically investigated. Finally, some design principles of the tandem hybrid system are provided based on the research results. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of hybrid utilization when using a single-junction gallium arsenide PV cell, and a maximum output power improvement of 8.7% (from 1.38W to 1.5W) can be achieved when the concentration ratio is 255. The theoretical results illustrate that device performance parameters are the main factors that determine the feasibility of hybrid utilization. Choosing appropriate system operating parameters is also important to ensure the superiority of the hybrid system.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2020. "Feasibility analysis of a tandem photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system under solar concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1828-1841.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:1828-1841
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.006
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    3. Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang, 2022. "Achieving extensive lossless coupling of photovoltaic and thermoelectric devices through parallel connection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 565-575.
    4. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wang, Changling & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "A numerical evaluation of the bifacial concentrated PV-STEG system cooled by mini-channel heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 716-730.
    5. Zhang, Heng & Yue, Han & Huang, Jiguang & Liang, Kai & Chen, Haiping, 2021. "Experimental studies on a low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (LCPV/T) collector with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1026-1040.
    6. Liang, Tao & Fu, Tong & Hu, Cong & Chen, Xiaohang & Su, Shanhe & Chen, Jincan, 2021. "Optimum matching of photovoltaic–thermophotovoltaic cells efficiently utilizing full-spectrum solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 942-952.
    7. Lv, Yaya & Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xu & Yao, Yiping, 2023. "Maximizing energy output of a vapor chamber-based high concentrated PV-thermoelectric generator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Cui, Y.J. & Wang, B.L. & Wang, K.F. & Wang, G.G. & Zhang, A.B., 2022. "An analytical model to evaluate the fatigue crack effects on the hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 923-933.

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