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Pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse using citric acid and its use in enzymatic hydrolysis

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  • Gomes, Michelle Garcia
  • Gurgel, Leandro Vinícius Alves
  • Baffi, Milla Alves
  • Pasquini, Daniel

Abstract

This study evaluated the use of a renewable organic acid (citric acid) as homogeneous catalyst for the pretreatment of raw sugarcane bagasse (SB). A 22 central composite design with two factors (reaction time and citric acid concentration) was used to evaluate the effect of the factors on the chemical composition of the pretreated SB samples and enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency. The enzymatic hydrolysis experiments of the pretreated SB samples were performed using the enzymatic cocktail Cellic® CTec 3 and the total reducing sugars (TRS) released after enzymatic hydrolysis was determined. In addition, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to examine the changes in the morphology and structure of the pretreated SB samples. The changes in the structure and chemical composition of the pretreated SB resulted in a high TRS concentration (28.2 g L−1) after enzymatic hydrolysis, for the pretreatment condition employing 6 wt% citric acid and 102.4 min, compared to the raw SB (3.06 g L−1). The pretreatment showed potential for application since a moderate conversion of polysaccharides in TRS was obtained, even though it was a pretreatment carried out under milder conditions. The pretreatment studied has the advantage of using weak and environmentally friendly acid catalyst, atmospheric pressure, and low temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomes, Michelle Garcia & Gurgel, Leandro Vinícius Alves & Baffi, Milla Alves & Pasquini, Daniel, 2020. "Pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse using citric acid and its use in enzymatic hydrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 332-341.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:332-341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brienzo, Michel & Fikizolo, Simphiwe & Benjamin, Yuda & Tyhoda, Luvuyo & Görgens, Johann, 2017. "Influence of pretreatment severity on structural changes, lignin content and enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse samples," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 271-280.
    2. Zabed, H. & Sahu, J.N. & Boyce, A.N. & Faruq, G., 2016. "Fuel ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass: An overview on feedstocks and technological approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 751-774.
    3. Siqueira, Germano & Várnai, Anikó & Ferraz, André & Milagres, Adriane M.F., 2013. "Enhancement of cellulose hydrolysis in sugarcane bagasse by the selective removal of lignin with sodium chlorite," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 399-402.
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    1. Zhang, Haiyan & Han, Lujia & Dong, Hongmin, 2021. "An insight to pretreatment, enzyme adsorption and enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass: Experimental and modeling studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Farias, Josiane Pinheiro & Okeke, Benedict C. & Ávila, Fernanda Dias De & Demarco, Carolina Faccio & Silva, Márcio Santos & Camargo, Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira & Menezes Bento, Fátima & Pieniz, Simo, 2023. "Biotechnology process for microbial lipid synthesis from enzymatic hydrolysate of pre-treated sugarcane bagasse for potential bio-oil production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 174-184.
    3. Lv, Yanting & Chen, Zhengyu & Wang, Huan & Xiao, Yongcang & Ling, Rongxin & Gong, Murong & Wei, Weiqi, 2022. "Enhancement of glucose production from sugarcane bagasse through an HCl-catalyzed ethylene glycol pretreatment and Tween 80," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 495-503.

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