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Energy, exergetic and economic analyses of a combined solar-biomass-ORC cooling cogeneration systems for a Brazilian small plant

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  • Morais, Pedro Henrique da Silva
  • Lodi, Andressa
  • Aoki, Adriana Cristine
  • Modesto, Marcelo

Abstract

Investment in renewable energy sources has grown substantially since the late 1980s, which together with the 1970s oil crisis and the concern about greenhouse gas emissions have led to the increasingly intensive use of renewable energy sources such as wind, biomass and solar energies. Thus, Brazil is now one of the countries with that have a large share of renewable energy sources in its electricity matrix. In this study, the use of a hybrid system composed of a solar field, a biomass burner, an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) cycle and an absorption cooling system is proposed to supply the energy demand (1000 kW electricity and 300 kW cold-water) of a small industrial plant in the Midwest region of the country. The ORC system is simulated for seven different organic fluids and its performance is evaluated through energy, exergetic and economic analyses. Among the fluids analyzed, cyclohexane stood out with the best energy, exergetic and economic viability (internal rate of return (IRR) of 6%). The economic parameters that most influence the IRR value are the cost of electricity, the costs of solar collectors and biomass.

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  • Morais, Pedro Henrique da Silva & Lodi, Andressa & Aoki, Adriana Cristine & Modesto, Marcelo, 2020. "Energy, exergetic and economic analyses of a combined solar-biomass-ORC cooling cogeneration systems for a Brazilian small plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1131-1147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:1131-1147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.147
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    7. Escalante, Edwin Santiago Rios & Balestieri, José Antônio Perrella & de Carvalho, João Andrade, 2022. "The organic Rankine cycle: A promising technology for electricity generation and thermal pollution mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Guillermo Martínez-Rodríguez & Juan-Carlos Baltazar & Amanda L. Fuentes-Silva & Rafael García-Gutiérrez, 2022. "Economic and Environmental Assessment Using Two Renewable Sources of Energy to Produce Heat and Power for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Meriño Stand, L. & Valencia Ochoa, G. & Duarte Forero, J., 2021. "Energy and exergy assessment of a combined supercritical Brayton cycle-orc hybrid system using solar radiation and coconut shell biomass as energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 119-142.
    10. Chen, Heng & Xue, Kai & Wu, Yunyun & Xu, Gang & Jin, Xin & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a solar-aided biomass-fired combined heat and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. Zhang, Fei-yang & Feng, Yong-qiang & He, Zhi-xia & Xu, Jing-wei & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-jing, 2022. "Thermo-economic optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycles combined heat and power system coupled CO2 capture with a rated power of 30 kW," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    12. Guillermo Valencia Ochoa & York Castillo Santiago & Jorge Duarte Forero & Juan B. Restrepo & Alberto Ricardo Albis Arrieta, 2023. "A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Energetic and Exergetic Performance of Different Solar-Based Organic Rankine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-26, March.
    13. Wang, Shiqi & Yuan, Zhongyuan & Yu, Nanyang, 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization of organic Rankine cycle with steam-water dual heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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