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PV power generation on hydro dam’s reservoirs in Brazil: A way to improve operational flexibility

Author

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  • Stiubiener, Uri
  • Carneiro da Silva, Thadeu
  • Trigoso, Federico Bernardino Morante
  • Benedito, Ricardo da Silva
  • Teixeira, Julio Carlos

Abstract

The combined increase of energy demand and the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere force the power generation to ride by a sustainable path. Photovoltaic conversion is one of the emerging technologies pointing out as a potential source of energy for the coming years. The aim of this study is to propose a sustainable hydro-solar model to substitute the current model of power production in Brazil. The review of floating PV power plants has pointed very small participation of this technology despite the exceptional country’s geophysical condition. The big land extension occupied by solar panels to generate significant amounts of energy suggests the use of open water surfaces for the installation of large PV plants. The expressive amount of flooded areas by Hydro-Electric Power Plant (HEPP) reservoirs was evaluated to identify the potential for the implementation of PV Floating Power Plants (PV-FPP) near the HEPP dams. As a result of this study, the authors had found that by using less than 10% of their surface the HEPP reservoirs in Brazil can accommodate PV-FPP supplying the electricity demand with solar energy during peak irradiation hours while balancing grids with hydro-power during low/no irradiation times, improving the operational flexibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Stiubiener, Uri & Carneiro da Silva, Thadeu & Trigoso, Federico Bernardino Morante & Benedito, Ricardo da Silva & Teixeira, Julio Carlos, 2020. "PV power generation on hydro dam’s reservoirs in Brazil: A way to improve operational flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 765-776.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:150:y:2020:i:c:p:765-776
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sahu, Alok & Yadav, Neha & Sudhakar, K., 2016. "Floating photovoltaic power plant: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 815-824.
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    2. Croce, Leandro Firme & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Barros, Regina Mambeli, 2025. "Attractivity analysis of hybrid energy generation based on current energy market scenarios in Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    3. Nghia-Hieu Nguyen & Bao-Chi Le & Le-Ngoc Nguyen & Thanh-Trung Bui, 2023. "Technical Analysis of the Large Capacity Grid-Connected Floating Photovoltaic System on the Hydropower Reservoir," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-29, April.
    4. Azimov, Ulugbek & Avezova, Nilufar, 2022. "Sustainable small-scale hydropower solutions in Central Asian countries for local and cross-border energy/water supply," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Lei, Kaixuan & Chang, Jianxia & Wang, Yimin & Guo, Aijun & Huang, Mengdi & Xu, Bo, 2022. "Cascade hydropower stations short-term operation for load distribution considering water level synchronous variation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 683-693.
    6. Jin, Xiaoyu & Liu, Benxi & Liao, Shengli & Cheng, Chuntian & Li, Gang & Liu, Lingjun, 2022. "Impacts of different wind and solar power penetrations on cascade hydroplants operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 227-244.
    7. Ma, Chao & Liu, Zhao, 2022. "Water-surface photovoltaics: Performance, utilization, and interactions with water eco-environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    8. Kumbuso Joshua Nyoni & Anesu Maronga & Paul Gerard Tuohy & Agabu Shane, 2021. "Hydro–Connected Floating PV Renewable Energy System and Onshore Wind Potential in Zambia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-42, August.
    9. Piancó, Felipe & Moraes, Leo & Prazeres, Igor dos & Lima, Antônio Guilherme Garcia & Bessa, João Gabriel & Micheli, Leonardo & Fernández, Eduardo & Almonacid, Florencia, 2022. "Hydroelectric operation for hybridization with a floating photovoltaic plant: A case of study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 85-95.
    10. Moraes, Camile A. & Valadão, Giovana F. & Renato, Natalia S. & Botelho, Daniel F. & Oliveira, Augusto C. L. de & Aleman, Catariny C. & Cunha, Fernando F., 2022. "Floating photovoltaic plants as an electricity supply option in the Tocantins-Araguaia basin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 264-277.
    11. Muñoz-Cerón, Emilio & Osorio-Aravena, Juan Carlos & Rodríguez-Segura, Francisco Javier & Frolova, Marina & Ruano-Quesada, Antonio, 2023. "Floating photovoltaics systems on water irrigation ponds: Technical potential and multi-benefits analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    12. Md. Imamul Islam & Mohd Shawal Jadin & Ahmed Al Mansur & Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari & Taskin Jamal & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mohd Nurulakla Mohd Azlan & Mahidur R. Sarker & A. S. M. Shihavuddin, 2023. "Techno-Economic and Carbon Emission Assessment of a Large-Scale Floating Solar PV System for Sustainable Energy Generation in Support of Malaysia’s Renewable Energy Roadmap," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.

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