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Thermal performance analysis of a roof with a PCM-layer under Mexican weather conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Xamán, J.
  • Rodriguez-Ake, A.
  • Zavala-Guillén, I.
  • Hernández-Pérez, I.
  • Arce, J.
  • Sauceda, D.

Abstract

The thermal performance of a concrete roof with a phase change material (PCM) layer on its interior surface under a Mexican warm weather (Merida) is presented. We analyzed a roof with three types of PCM: Paraffin wax - MG29 (R-PCM1), N-Eicosane (R-PCM2), and Salt Hydrates (R-PCM3). We also considered different thickness of the PCM layer. A conventional concrete roof (R–C) was considered as a reference to compare the results. The numerical simulations were conducted during the warmest and the coldest days of the year. A numerical in-house code was developed, and it was verified by solving reference solutions, obtaining good agreement. The results indicate that the case R-PCM1 with 2 cm of PCM layer had the lowest values of thermal load during the coldest (204.5 W h m−2) and the warmest day (610.7 W h m−2); such values are up to 57% lower than the thermal load corresponding to the R–C. The use of R-PCM1 with 2 cm of PCM-layer in Merida city will have a payback period of 12.18 years, Taking into account that buildings in Mexico have a 30-year ordinary service life, the use of these materials is cost-effective. Therefore, it is recommended the R-PCM1 to improve the thermal behavior of buildings located in Merida.

Suggested Citation

  • Xamán, J. & Rodriguez-Ake, A. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Sauceda, D., 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of a roof with a PCM-layer under Mexican weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 773-785.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:773-785
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Sihui & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Houpei & Zou, Bin & Song, Jiaming & Ma, Tao & Ji, Jie, 2022. "Zero energy potential of PV direct-driven air conditioners coupled with phase change materials and load flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 419-432.
    2. Jinghua Yu & Hongyun Yang & Junwei Tao & Jingang Zhao & Yongqiang Luo, 2023. "Performance Evaluation and Optimum Design of Ventilation Roofs with Different Positions of Shape-Stabilized PCM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-33, May.
    3. Jinghua Yu & Kangxin Leng & Feifei Wang & Hong Ye & Yongqiang Luo, 2020. "Simulation Study on Dynamic Thermal Performance of a New Ventilated Roof with Form-Stable PCM in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    5. Kong, Xiangfei & Jiang, Lina & Yuan, Ye & Qiao, Xu, 2022. "Experimental study on the performance of an active novel vertical partition thermal storage wallboard based on composite phase change material with porous silica and microencapsulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    6. Lima-Téllez, T. & Chávez, Y. & Hernández-López, I. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I., 2022. "Annual thermal evaluation of a ventilated roof under warm weather conditions of Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

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