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Direct absorption solar collector with magnetic nanofluid: CFD model and parametric analysis

Author

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  • Balakin, Boris V.
  • Zhdaneev, Oleg V.
  • Kosinska, Anna
  • Kutsenko, Kirill V.

Abstract

Direct absorption collectors (DAC) with nanofluid are among the most promising yet least studied in solar energy technology. There are numerous micro- and macroscopic factors that determine their efficiency. This complicates in situ optimization of DACs using physical prototypes. The present paper describes a multiphase CFD model of the collector, which was validated against two independent experimental datasets. The model was used for a multiparametric numerical analysis, where we altered concentration and size of the nanoparticles, as well as the geometry and inclination of the collector. The optimization resulted in up to 10% improvement in the collector's efficiency. Finally, we considered the process of thermomagnetic convection in the collector using a magnetic nanofluid. This resulted in a 30% increase in the collector performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Balakin, Boris V. & Zhdaneev, Oleg V. & Kosinska, Anna & Kutsenko, Kirill V., 2019. "Direct absorption solar collector with magnetic nanofluid: CFD model and parametric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 23-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:23-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Xing & Wang, Xinzhi & Huang, Jian & Cheng, Gong & He, Yurong, 2018. "Volumetric solar steam generation enhanced by reduced graphene oxide nanofluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 302-312.
    2. Karami, M. & Akhavan-Bahabadi, M.A. & Delfani, S. & Raisee, M., 2015. "Experimental investigation of CuO nanofluid-based Direct Absorption Solar Collector for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 793-801.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
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    5. Bhalla, Vishal & Khullar, Vikrant & Parupudi, Ranga Vihari, 2022. "Design and thermal analysis of nanofluid-based compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 348-362.
    6. Kuzmenkov, D.M. & Delov, M.I. & Zeynalyan, K. & Struchalin, P.G. & Alyaev, S. & He, Y. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Balakin, B.V., 2020. "Solar steam generation in fine dispersions of graphite particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 265-277.
    7. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Arıcı, Müslüm & Arasu, A. Valan & Xie, Gongnan, 2020. "Nano-enhanced phase change materials and fluids in energy applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    8. Zeng, Jia & Xuan, Yimin, 2022. "Direct solar-thermal conversion features of flowing photonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 588-602.

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